A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.

Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.

Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.

People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.

B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.

C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.

D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Protein intake should be limited in clients with CKD to reduce the burden on the kidneys, as excessive protein can accelerate kidney damage.

B. Caloric intake typically needs to be adequate to meet energy requirements, not necessarily limited unless advised by a healthcare provider based on specific health needs.

C. Sodium intake should be restricted to prevent fluid retention and hypertension, which can worsen kidney function.

D. Phosphorous should be limited to avoid hyperphosphatemia, which can lead to bone and cardiovascular problems in CKD patients.

E. Calcium intake is usually maintained or adjusted carefully, rather than broadly limited, to manage bone health and prevent complications associated with CKD.

A. ECG report B. Respiratory assessment C. Temperature D. Weight E. Sodium level F. Creatinine level

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. The ECG shows persistent sinus bradycardia on both December 1 and December 15. While sinus bradycardia is common in anorexia nervosa, its persistence may not necessarily reflect a therapeutic response.

B. The respiratory rate improved from 24/min to 20/min and the respirations are described as even and unlabored on December 15. This indicates a positive response to treatment.

C. The temperature data for December 15 is not provided. However, an increase toward normal temperature would indicate a therapeutic response, but without this data, we cannot confirm.

D. The weight increased from 34.5 kg (76 lb) to 37.2 kg (82 lb), which is a significant therapeutic improvement, reflecting progress in treatment.

E. The sodium level improved from 128 mEq/L to 130 mEq/L. Although the level is still slightly below normal, the upward trend indicates improvement.

F. The creatinine level decreased from 1.2 mg/dL to 0.9 mg/dL, showing improvement in kidney function and response to treatment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD).The nurse should instruct the client to limit which of the following nutrients? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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