A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?
Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.
Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.
Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.
People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.
B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.
C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.
D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Dementia related to HIV infection typically involves more neurological symptoms and may include other systemic symptoms.
B. Prion disease (e.g., Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease) usually involves rapid progression and severe neurological decline rather than just sleep and appetite issues.
C. Traumatic brain injury can cause various cognitive issues but is not specific to a particular type of dementia with these symptoms.
D. Frontotemporal lobar dementia often presents with changes in behavior, personality, and difficulty with concentration and can include symptoms like lack of sleep and appetite changes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A JP drain primarily helps to prevent fluid accumulation, not just limit bleeding.
B. The JP drain is designed to remove fluids and blood from the surgical site, reducing the risk of fluid accumulation and promoting healing.
C. A JP drain does not eliminate the need for wound irrigations if indicated.
D. A JP drain is not used for medication administration; its purpose is drainage.
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