A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?
Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.
Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.
Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.
People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.
B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.
C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.
D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Asking about salary range is not directly relevant to the client’s mental health condition and would not help in understanding the barriers to employment.
B. Inquiring if the client has served time in prison may reveal a history that could impact their employability, as some employers may have restrictions on hiring individuals with criminal records.
D. Asking about drug use is pertinent as substance abuse can interfere with employment opportunities and overall functioning.
E. Knowing whether the client is taking antipsychotic medication is important because adherence to treatment can significantly affect the client’s ability to function in a work environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within normal limits for a postoperative client.
B. Straw-colored urine is a normal finding for a postoperative client.
C. A respiratory rate of 18/min is within normal limits.
D. Yellow-green drainage from the surgical incision can indicate infection or other complications and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
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