A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients.

Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males.

Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12.

People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed earlier in males compared to females, with onset often occurring in late adolescence to early adulthood.

B. Biologically female clients are generally diagnosed later in life compared to males.

C. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in individuals under the age of 12; it commonly presents in late adolescence or early adulthood.

D. People with schizophrenia are not necessarily more violent than others; rather, violence is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Seizures and tremors can occur with some antipsychotic medications but are not specifically indicative of tardive dyskinesia.

B. Hallucinations and delusions are symptoms of psychosis, not a side effect of anti-psychotic medications.

C. Nausea and vomiting can be side effects of anti-psychotic medications but are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia.

D. Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by uncontrolled, repetitive movements, such as facial grimacing, tongue protrusion, and other involuntary movements.

A. When attending narrative therapy B. When attending dialectical behavior therapy C. When discharged from the hospital D. When getting married

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Narrative therapy is a therapeutic approach that focuses on reshaping personal narratives and is not typically associated with increased risk of self-harm.

B. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is specifically designed to help individuals with borderline personality disorder manage self-harm behaviors and emotional dysregulation, so it would generally reduce, not increase, risk.

C. The period following hospital discharge is often associated with a higher risk of self-harm due to potential lack of support, instability, or feelings of abandonment.

D. While significant life events such as getting married can be stressful, they are not typically associated with the highest risk of self-harm compared to the transitional phase post-discharge.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a serious mental illness and has developed tardive dyskinesia from anti-psychotic medication use. Which of the following adverse effects from anti-psychotic medication use would be expected for the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently returned from active combat and experienced the loss of a close friend during combat. Which of the following client statements indicates that the client is experiencing traumatic grief?

A nurse is teaching a client who was diagnosed with prolonged grief disorder about the importance of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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