A nurse is caring for a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The nurse anticipates the provider might prescribe which of the following medications?

Choice A rationale
The adolescent’s experimentation with drugs could be a coping mechanism to deal with the trauma of the sexual assault and the subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Substance use, including drug use, is often a maladaptive coping strategy used by individuals

who have experienced trauma to numb their feelings, escape from their reality, or attempt to regain control. This must indeed be a difficult time for both the adolescent and the parent.
Choice B rationale
While experimentation is a part of normal adolescent behavior, it is not normal or healthy for an adolescent to use drugs, especially in response to a traumatic event such as a sexual assault. Drug use can lead to addiction, health problems, and further psychological distress. Therefore, it is something to be concerned about and addressed appropriately.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to understand and address the parent’s concerns, the focus should be on the adolescent’s needs. The adolescent is dealing with the aftermath of a sexual assault and a diagnosis of PTSD, and is using drugs. These are serious issues that need to be addressed with professional help. The question of which behavior to address first should be determined based on the adolescent’s immediate safety and well-being.
Choice D rationale
It is not helpful to label the adolescent’s behavior as misbehavior or to compare them to their siblings. Each child is unique and may react differently to stress and trauma. Instead of focusing on rules and comparisons, it would be more beneficial to provide support, understanding, and appropriate professional help.

Choice A rationale

Having a physical disability can be considered an ACE as it can lead to increased stress, potential for bullying, and other negative experiences. Children with physical disabilities may face unique challenges that can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.
Choice B rationale
Performing well in school is generally considered a positive experience and is not an ACE. Academic success can contribute to a child’s self-esteem and sense of accomplishment.
Choice C rationale
Having a family with a strong social support system is a protective factor against the development of anxiety disorders and is not considered an ACE. A strong support system can provide a child with resources, emotional support, and a sense of security.
Choice D rationale
Having caregivers who have steady employment is not considered an ACE. Steady employment can provide financial stability and reduce stress in the household, which can be protective against the development of anxiety disorders.