A nurse is preparing a presentation for newly hired nurses about self-care of the nurse. Which of the following examples of self-care routines should be included?(Select All that Apply.)

Rationale:

A. Protein intake should be limited in clients with CKD to reduce the burden on the kidneys, as excessive protein can accelerate kidney damage.

B. Caloric intake typically needs to be adequate to meet energy requirements, not necessarily limited unless advised by a healthcare provider based on specific health needs.

C. Sodium intake should be restricted to prevent fluid retention and hypertension, which can worsen kidney function.

D. Phosphorous should be limited to avoid hyperphosphatemia, which can lead to bone and cardiovascular problems in CKD patients.

E. Calcium intake is usually maintained or adjusted carefully, rather than broadly limited, to manage bone health and prevent complications associated with CKD.

Rationale:

A. Keeping a heating pad on the leg for extended periods can lead to burns or skin damage. Heat therapy should be applied intermittently with breaks to prevent overheating.

B. Wrapping a warm, wet towel and applying it intermittently is appropriate for localized heat therapy and can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

C. Using a heat lamp may not provide consistent or controlled heat application and is not the standard approach for treating cellulitis.

D. Soaking the leg in a tub is not recommended as it may introduce bacteria and potentially worsen the infection.