A nurse is assisting with an in-service to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?
School-age
Young adulthood
Preschooler
Older adulthood
The Correct Answer is B
A. School-age: Schizophrenia is rare in children, and early-onset cases before adolescence are uncommon. Symptoms that resemble schizophrenia in children often require further evaluation for other neurodevelopmental disorders.
B. Young adulthood: Schizophrenia typically manifests between late adolescence and early adulthood, usually between ages 18 and 25 in men and slightly later in women. This period is when individuals experience their first psychotic episode.
C. Preschooler: Schizophrenia is extremely rare in preschool-aged children. Symptoms such as hallucinations or disorganized behavior at this age are more likely related to other developmental disorders or trauma.
D. Older adulthood: Late-onset schizophrenia is rare, and when psychotic symptoms emerge in older adults, they are often due to conditions such as dementia, delirium, or medication effects rather than primary schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Engaging in extracurricular activities. Participating in extracurricular activities is generally associated with social support and positive mental health. Individuals involved in structured activities often have a sense of purpose and connection, which can be protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.
B. Loss of a job. Job loss is a significant risk factor for suicide due to its impact on financial stability, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Unemployment can lead to feelings of hopelessness, social isolation, and increased stress, all of which contribute to a higher suicide risk.
C. Financial stability. Financial stability generally reduces stress and provides security, lowering the likelihood of suicidal ideation. While financial difficulties can be a risk factor, having stable finances is not associated with increased suicide risk.
D. Exercising caution in behavior. Practicing caution in behavior reflects awareness of potential dangers and a tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions. Individuals who take precautions in their daily lives are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviors that could lead to suicide.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Nylon socks. Nylon socks do not pose a significant risk for self-harm and can be safely kept with the client. They are not considered a ligature risk or a hazardous object.
B. Cotton underwear. Cotton underwear is not a safety concern in a mental health unit. It does not present a strangulation risk or any other immediate danger.
C. Lace-up tennis shoes. Lace-up shoes contain long laces that could be used as a ligature, posing a strangulation risk. Clients in a mental health unit are typically provided with slip-on or Velcro shoes to enhance safety.
D. Glass-framed picture of the client's partner. A glass frame poses a significant risk as it can be broken and used as a sharp object for self-harm. The nurse should ask the partner to take it home or provide a safer alternative, such as a laminated photo.
E. Necklace. A necklace can be used for strangulation, making it unsafe for a client at risk of self-harm. Removing items that could be used for ligature or harm is essential in suicide prevention.
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