A nurse is assisting with an in-service to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

School-age

Young adulthood

Preschooler

Older adulthood

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. School-age: Schizophrenia is rare in children, and early-onset cases before adolescence are uncommon. Symptoms that resemble schizophrenia in children often require further evaluation for other neurodevelopmental disorders.
B. Young adulthood: Schizophrenia typically manifests between late adolescence and early adulthood, usually between ages 18 and 25 in men and slightly later in women. This period is when individuals experience their first psychotic episode.
C. Preschooler: Schizophrenia is extremely rare in preschool-aged children. Symptoms such as hallucinations or disorganized behavior at this age are more likely related to other developmental disorders or trauma.
D. Older adulthood: Late-onset schizophrenia is rare, and when psychotic symptoms emerge in older adults, they are often due to conditions such as dementia, delirium, or medication effects rather than primary schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Suspiciousness of others: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to difficulty forming relationships. Clients may misinterpret benign actions as malicious and hold long-standing grudges.
B. Requiring frequent reassurance from others: This is more characteristic of dependent personality disorder, where individuals struggle with self-confidence and rely on others for decision-making and emotional support.
C. Inflated sense of self: This is commonly seen in narcissistic personality disorder, where individuals display grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
D. Lack of feelings of remorse: This trait is associated with antisocial personality disorder, where individuals exhibit disregard for the rights of others, manipulative behavior, and a lack of guilt or remorse for their actions.

A. Obsessive-compulsive disorder B. Schizophrenia C. General anxiety disorder D. Anorexia nervosa

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Obsessive-compulsive disorder.": Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is more commonly associated with cluster C personality disorders, particularly obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, which involves rigid perfectionism and a preoccupation with orderliness.
B. "Schizophrenia.": Schizophrenia is not a common comorbidity of cluster B personality disorders. It is more closely linked to schizotypal personality disorder, a cluster A disorder, which involves eccentric behaviors and cognitive distortions.
C. "General anxiety disorder.": Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is more frequently seen in cluster C personality disorders, such as avoidant and dependent personality disorders, which are characterized by excessive fearfulness and anxiety-driven behaviors.
D. "Anorexia nervosa.": Anorexia nervosa is commonly comorbid with cluster B personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder, due to emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and an intense fear of abandonment that can contribute to disordered eating behaviors.

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A nurse is assisting with an in-service to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing education to a newly licensed nurse about comorbidities associated with cluster B personality disorders. The nurse should identify which of the following disorders as a comorbidity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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