A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states, "A government agency is attempting to capture me." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following?
Inappropriate guilt
Mania
Delusions
Confusion
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inappropriate guilt is a common symptom of depression, but it does not involve false beliefs about being targeted. Clients with major depressive disorder may feel excessive guilt, but this differs from the fixed, false beliefs seen in delusions.
B. Mania is characterized by elevated mood, impulsivity, and hyperactivity rather than paranoid thoughts. While manic episodes may include grandiose delusions, the belief that a government agency is attempting to capture the client aligns more with persecutory delusions.
C. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that persist despite evidence to the contrary. The client’s statement suggests a persecutory delusion, which is commonly seen in psychotic disorders, including severe depression with psychotic features.
D. Confusion involves disorganized thinking, memory impairment, or difficulty understanding surroundings, often seen in delirium or cognitive disorders. While delusions can contribute to disorganized thoughts, they are distinct from general confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A relapse plan explains how you can be hospitalized if needed. A relapse plan focuses on early symptom recognition and intervention rather than hospitalization. While hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases, the primary goal is to prevent relapse through proactive measures.
B. A relapse plan addresses your living, housing, and working needs. While stable housing and employment are important for recovery, a relapse plan is specifically designed to identify early warning signs and strategies to prevent symptom exacerbation rather than addressing broader social needs.
C. A relapse plan describes how you use coping strategies for living in the community. While coping strategies are included, a relapse plan is more comprehensive, incorporating early symptom detection, medication adherence, and support systems to prevent deterioration.
D. A relapse plan helps your recovery by recognizing symptoms of schizophrenia and provides steps to follow if symptoms are getting worse. Recognizing early symptoms of schizophrenia and implementing preplanned interventions can reduce the likelihood of a full relapse, allowing for timely adjustments in treatment and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Severe restlessness. Severe restlessness, known as akathisia, is a potential side effect of antipsychotic medications but is not indicative of agranulocytosis. Akathisia is associated with excessive movement and an inability to stay still, often requiring dose adjustment or medication to alleviate symptoms.
B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state. Respiratory depression and coma are not linked to agranulocytosis but may occur with overdose or central nervous system depression. Agranulocytosis affects white blood cell levels, leading to increased infection risk rather than sedation or respiratory suppression.
C. Sore throat and muscle aches. Sore throat and muscle aches are early signs of agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a dangerously low neutrophil count. Clients taking clozapine must undergo regular white blood cell monitoring to detect agranulocytosis early and prevent severe infections.
D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations may be related to psychiatric conditions or medication effects but are not specific to agranulocytosis. Clozapine is primarily used for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and may help reduce suicidal behavior rather than induce it.
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