A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Lack of emotions
Paranoia
Confusion
Distorted beliefs
The Correct Answer is A
A. A lack of emotions, also known as flat affect or emotional blunting, is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a reduced range or intensity of emotional expression, such as reduced facial expressions, tone of voice, or gestures.
B. Paranoia is not a negative symptom but rather a positive symptom of schizophrenia.
C. Confusion may occur in schizophrenia, but it is not specific to negative symptoms. Confusion can be a result of various factors, including medication side effects, acute psychosis, or cognitive deficits.
D. Distorted beliefs, such as delusions, are considered positive symptoms rather than negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response provides accurate information about the early warning signs of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Social withdrawal and isolation are commonly observed before the onset of
psychotic symptoms, such as hearing voices. By acknowledging this pattern, the nurse validates the client's experience and offers insight into potential warning signs.
B. This fails to address the client's concern or provide meaningful information about the potential significance of their behavior.
C. While exploring the client's personality traits and how they relate to socialization is valid, this response does not directly address the client's concern about isolating themselves before experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia.
D. This response makes an assumption about the client's motivations for avoiding their friend and implies a connection between social isolation and hearing voices that may not be accurate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Methamphetamine use can lead to vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure, which significantly elevate the risk of cardiovascular complications such as heart disease and stroke. The drug's stimulant effects can cause persistent high blood pressure, irregular heart rhythms, inflammation of blood vessels, and damage to the heart muscle.
A, B, D- Methamphetamine have no direct effect on bones health, brain, liver or the pancreas
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