A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Lack of emotions
Paranoia
Confusion
Distorted beliefs
The Correct Answer is A
A. A lack of emotions, also known as flat affect or emotional blunting, is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a reduced range or intensity of emotional expression, such as reduced facial expressions, tone of voice, or gestures.
B. Paranoia is not a negative symptom but rather a positive symptom of schizophrenia.
C. Confusion may occur in schizophrenia, but it is not specific to negative symptoms. Confusion can be a result of various factors, including medication side effects, acute psychosis, or cognitive deficits.
D. Distorted beliefs, such as delusions, are considered positive symptoms rather than negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, which is crucial for individuals with avoidant personality disorder. This therapy helps clients work through feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and fear of rejection, aiming to enhance their ability to connect with others and improve their social skills.
B. Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. They are not the first-line treatment for avoidant personality disorder.
C. While DBT is useful for emotional regulation and has applications in various personality disorders, it is primarily designed for borderline personality disorder and may not be the first choice for avoidant personality disorder.
D Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that emphasizes acceptance and change strategies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and extremities, often as a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications such as fluphenazine. Valbenazine is a medication approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in adults
A. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication with anticholinergic properties used in acute dystonia
B Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids on opioid receptors. It is not indicated for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
D. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant
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