A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Lack of emotions
Paranoia
Confusion
Distorted beliefs
The Correct Answer is A
A. A lack of emotions, also known as flat affect or emotional blunting, is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a reduced range or intensity of emotional expression, such as reduced facial expressions, tone of voice, or gestures.
B. Paranoia is not a negative symptom but rather a positive symptom of schizophrenia.
C. Confusion may occur in schizophrenia, but it is not specific to negative symptoms. Confusion can be a result of various factors, including medication side effects, acute psychosis, or cognitive deficits.
D. Distorted beliefs, such as delusions, are considered positive symptoms rather than negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with ASPD often engage in impulsive and aggressive behaviors, such as physical fights, reckless disregard for safety, and criminal activities. A Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may display grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy, but they typically do not engage in aggressive or impulsive behavior.
B. While aggression can occur in individuals with borderline personality disorder, it is often directed towards themselves rather than others, and the presentation described in the scenario is more indicative of ASPD.
C. Individuals with histrionic personality disorder may seek attention, display exaggerated emotions, and have a strong desire to be the center of attention, but they are not typically associated with aggressive or violent behavior as described in the scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Stalking involves persistent and unwanted attention or behavior directed towards a specific individual, causing fear, distress, or concern for their safety. Stalking behaviors may include following the victim, surveillance, unwanted communication (such as letters, emails, or messages), vandalism, or leaving gifts or items at the victim's location
A. Bullying involves aggressive behavior or intentional harm directed toward another person, typically in a repeated or habitual manner.
B. Abandonment refers to the act of deserting or leaving someone or something behind, often without adequate support or care.
D. Assault involves the intentional infliction of physical harm or injury on another person, or the threat of such harm, causing fear or apprehension of imminent harm.
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