A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?

Lack of emotions

Paranoia

Confusion

Distorted beliefs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A lack of emotions, also known as flat affect or emotional blunting, is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a reduced range or intensity of emotional expression, such as reduced facial expressions, tone of voice, or gestures.

B. Paranoia is not a negative symptom but rather a positive symptom of schizophrenia.

C. Confusion may occur in schizophrenia, but it is not specific to negative symptoms. Confusion can be a result of various factors, including medication side effects, acute psychosis, or cognitive deficits.

D. Distorted beliefs, such as delusions, are considered positive symptoms rather than negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Reinforcing teaching with vulnerable clients about strategies to prevent illness and promote health is the most immediate and direct action the nurse can take. Education empowers

individuals to make informed decisions about their health and well-being, potentially preventing illness and reducing the need for healthcare services.

A. This action focuses on improving access to care but may not directly address the immediate health needs of vulnerable clients.

B. Protecting the rights and well-being of clients without housing is important, but it may take time to implement legislative changes and see the effects.

D. While advocating for policy change and advising elected officials on the needs of vulnerable populations is important for systemic change, it may not directly address the immediate health needs of vulnerable clients

A. "Individuals with somatic symptom disorder experience real physical effects, but these manifestations are due to emotional causes rather than physical ones." B. "Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by suicidal ideations or thoughts of death. C. Individuals may intentionally make up the symptoms they are experiencing. D. There are limited effective treatment options for this disorder."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement accurately describes a key aspect of somatic symptom disorder. Individuals with this disorder experience real physical symptoms, but these symptoms are primarily driven by psychological or emotional factors rather than underlying physical causes.

B. Suicidal ideation is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Somatic symptom disorder primarily involves persistent and distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms.

C. Somatic symptom disorder is not characterized by malingering or intentionally fabricating symptoms. Individuals with this disorder genuinely experience physical symptoms that cause distress and impairment

D. There are effective treatment approaches available, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotropic medications for co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, and supportive therapies that address underlying psychological factors

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A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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