A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

Borderline personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder

Dependent personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Borderline personality disorder: This disorder falls under Cluster B, which is characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviours.

B. Paranoid personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviours.

C. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful behaviours.

D. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder also falls under Cluster B, known for dramatic and erratic behaviours.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Medication side effects: Certain medications can cause cognitive impairment that mimics dementia, but this condition is often reversible if the medication is adjusted or discontinued.

B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism can lead to cognitive impairment that may be reversible with appropriate thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

C. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause cognitive deficits that are often reversible with supplementation.

D. Multiple small brain infarcts: This condition, often associated with vascular dementia, usually leads to permanent brain damage and is typically not reversible.

A. Administer diazepam. B. Obtain a medical history. C. Start intravenous fluids. D. Raise 3 of the 4 side rails of the bed.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administer diazepam: This is not a first-line treatment for delirium and could exacerbate confusion or sedation, potentially worsening delirium.

B. Obtain a medical history: Delirium is often caused by underlying medical conditions such as infections, electrolyte imbalances, or medication side effects. Obtaining a medical history is crucial for identifying and treating the underlying cause, making it the priority action.

C. Start intravenous fluids: While IV fluids might be necessary in cases of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, identifying the underlying cause of delirium through medical history is more urgent.

D. Raise 3 of the 4 side rails of the bed: This action may help prevent falls but does not address the underlying cause of delirium. Moreover, the use of side rails can sometimes increase the risk of injury or entrapment.

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A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A new nurse is teaching a nursing student in the mental health unit. The nurse explains that an example of a treatable (reversible) form of Neurocognitive disorder is caused by which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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