A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C
Borderline personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Antisocial personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Borderline personality disorder: This disorder falls under Cluster B, which is characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviours.
B. Paranoid personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviours.
C. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful behaviours.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder also falls under Cluster B, known for dramatic and erratic behaviours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Implementing stress management workshops for employees in a workplace. This is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the development of mental health issues by reducing stress and promoting well-being among employees before problems arise . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Promoting mental health awareness and education in the community. This is another form of primary prevention. It aims to increase knowledge and awareness to prevent the onset of mental health issues by educating the public on how to maintain mental wellness and identify early signs of mental health problems . Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
C. Providing counseling and therapy to individuals with diagnosed mental health disorders. This is an example of tertiary prevention. It involves managing and treating existing mental health disorders to prevent further deterioration and to help individuals achieve the highest possible level of functioning and quality of life . This choice is correct.
D. Conducting mental health screenings in schools to identify students at risk for mental health issues. This represents secondary prevention, as it focuses on early identification and intervention for individuals at risk of developing mental health issues, aiming to prevent the progression of the disorder. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rotate staff to prevent caregiver role strain: Consistency in caregivers is crucial for dementia patients to minimize confusion and anxiety. Frequent changes in caregivers can be unsettling for them.
B. Limit the client's choices for daily activities: Simplifying choices helps to reduce decision-making pressure and confusion, which can be beneficial for dementia patients.
C. Provide a cognitively stimulating environment: While cognitive stimulation is beneficial, it must be balanced with the need for a calm, non-overstimulating environment to avoid overwhelming the patient.
D. Use confrontation to manage negative behavior: Confrontation is generally not effective and can increase agitation and confusion in dementia patients. Non-confrontational approaches are preferred.
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