A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

Borderline personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder

Dependent personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Borderline personality disorder: This disorder falls under Cluster B, which is characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviours.

B. Paranoid personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviours.

C. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful behaviours.

D. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder also falls under Cluster B, known for dramatic and erratic behaviours.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I just don't remember what I did this morning." This statement reflects an inability to recall the events of the morning, which is a common symptom in Alzheimer's disease but does not constitute confabulation. It simply indicates memory loss.

B. "This morning, this morning, this morning..." Repetition of words or phrases can indicate a language or communication issue often seen in Alzheimer's disease but is not an example of confabulation. It may reflect confusion or perseverance.

C. "It was good. The Queen of England visited me there." Confabulation involves the creation of false memories or statements to fill in gaps in memory. The client's statement about the Queen of England visiting is a fabricated or distorted memory and is an example of confabulation. This choice is correct.

D. "Snip, snap. Take a nap." This phrase is nonsensical and may indicate disorganized thinking or speech, which can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not an example of confabulation. It does not fill a memory gap with a fabricated story. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

A. Echolalia B. Ambivalence C. Expressive affect D. Associative looseness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Echolalia: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. It can be part of the individual’s attempt to communicate or self-stimulate and may be indicative of difficulties in expressive language development.

B. Ambivalence: Ambivalence, the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone, is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia, not ASD.

C. Expressive affect: Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with expressive affect, meaning they may show limited emotional expression, which contrasts with the term "expressive affect" suggesting full emotional expression.

D. Associative looseness: Associative looseness, a symptom where a person’s thoughts are disconnected and fragmented, is more characteristic of schizophrenia than ASD.

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A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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