A nurse is reviewing a client's medication list. Which medication has been indicated for improvement in cognitive functioning in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease?
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Galantamine (Razadyne)
C Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Clozapine (Clozaril): Clozapine is an antipsychotic used primarily for schizophrenia, not for cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for treating Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Galantamine (Razadyne): Galantamine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which helps with memory and cognitive processes.
C. Olanzapine (Zyprexa): Olanzapine is an antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not used for cognitive enhancement in Alzheimer's disease and may actually worsen cognitive function in some cases.
D. Sertraline (Zoloft): Sertraline is an antidepressant used primarily for depression and anxiety disorders. It is not indicated for the cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ensuring that the client takes care of their ADLs to prevent dependence: While maintaining independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) is important, safety takes precedence because the client may not have the cognitive ability to perform ADLs safely.
B. Ensuring that the client environment is safe to prevent injury. Safety is the priority for clients with Alzheimer's disease due to their risk of confusion, disorientation, and falls. Creating a safe environment helps prevent accidents and injuries.
C. Ensuring that the client receives food they like to prevent anxiety: Providing familiar food can help reduce anxiety, but this is secondary to ensuring safety. The primary concern is to prevent injury in a client who may be disoriented or confused.
D. Ensuring that the client meets the other patients to prevent social isolation. While social interaction is beneficial, it is not the priority in the acute care setting for someone with Alzheimer's disease. The focus should first be on the client’s immediate safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trauma-informed care is a form of therapy that encourages the avoidance of discussing past traumatic events: This statement is incorrect. Trauma-informed care does not avoid discussing trauma but rather approaches it in a sensitive and supportive manner.
B. Trauma-informed care focuses solely on treating physical injuries caused by traumatic events: Trauma-informed care encompasses much more than physical treatment. It addresses the psychological, emotional, and social impact of trauma.
C. Trauma-informed care is a framework that emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma and how to provide sensitive and supportive care: This is correct. Trauma-informed care involves recognizing the prevalence and impact of trauma, understanding trauma symptoms and reactions, and providing care that avoids re-traumatization and promotes healing.
D. Trauma-informed care is a treatment approach that aims to erase traumatic memories from an individual's mind: This is incorrect. Trauma-informed care does not aim to erase memories but rather to support individuals in processing and coping with traumatic experiences.
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