A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?
Physical activity level
Financial status
Social isolation
Dietary habits
The Correct Answer is C
A. Physical activity level: Physical activity is important for overall health and can have positive effects on mental health by reducing the risk of depression and cognitive decline. However, while it is a significant factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor with mental health in older adults compared to social isolation.
B. Financial status: Financial stability can impact access to healthcare and overall quality of life, but it is not the primary factor influencing mental health. While financial stress can contribute to mental health issues, social factors tend to have a more direct and profound impact.
C. Social isolation: Social isolation is a major risk factor for mental health problems in older adults, including depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Lack of social interaction can lead to feelings of loneliness and increase the risk of mental health disorders, making it the most critical factor to consider. This choice is correct.
D. Dietary habits: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining physical and mental health, and poor dietary habits can contribute to various health issues. However, social isolation has a more direct impact on mental health outcomes in older adults compared to diet alone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Echolalia: Echolalia, the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, is a common characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. It can be part of the individual’s attempt to communicate or self-stimulate and may be indicative of difficulties in expressive language development.
B. Ambivalence: Ambivalence, the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone, is more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia, not ASD.
C. Expressive affect: Individuals with ASD often have difficulties with expressive affect, meaning they may show limited emotional expression, which contrasts with the term "expressive affect" suggesting full emotional expression.
D. Associative looseness: Associative looseness, a symptom where a person’s thoughts are disconnected and fragmented, is more characteristic of schizophrenia than ASD.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Family conflict: Family conflict can contribute to suicidal ideation, but the presence of an active psychiatric disorder is a more direct risk factor.
B. Homosexuality: Sexual orientation itself is not a risk factor for suicide, but discrimination and lack of acceptance related to sexual orientation can contribute to risk.
C. Availability of firearms: Access to firearms increases the lethality of suicide attempts but is not as significant as the presence of an active psychiatric disorder.
D. Active psychiatric disorder: This is the correct answer. Conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders significantly increase the risk of suicide in adolescents.
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