A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?
Physical activity level
Financial status
Social isolation
Dietary habits
The Correct Answer is C
A. Physical activity level: Physical activity is important for overall health and can have positive effects on mental health by reducing the risk of depression and cognitive decline. However, while it is a significant factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor with mental health in older adults compared to social isolation.
B. Financial status: Financial stability can impact access to healthcare and overall quality of life, but it is not the primary factor influencing mental health. While financial stress can contribute to mental health issues, social factors tend to have a more direct and profound impact.
C. Social isolation: Social isolation is a major risk factor for mental health problems in older adults, including depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Lack of social interaction can lead to feelings of loneliness and increase the risk of mental health disorders, making it the most critical factor to consider. This choice is correct.
D. Dietary habits: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining physical and mental health, and poor dietary habits can contribute to various health issues. However, social isolation has a more direct impact on mental health outcomes in older adults compared to diet alone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Why did you feel you needed to do that at this time?": This response might come off as insensitive or judgmental. It could imply that the parents made an inappropriate decision without acknowledging their difficult situation.
B. "It must be frustrating for you to have to cancel an activity your son enjoyed.": This response validates the parents' feelings and acknowledges the emotional difficulty of making such a decision. It shows empathy and understanding of their situation.
C. "You never know. He could be ready for baseball by the spring.": This response offers false hope and may not be realistic given the child’s terminal illness. It could undermine the parents’ acceptance of the situation.
D. "Baseball can be a dangerous sport for children anyway.": This response dismisses the parents' feelings and does not acknowledge the real reason for canceling the activity. It is insensitive to the gravity of their situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
. Use physical restraints during severe outbursts to ensure safety. Physical restraints are not appropriate for managing behavioural issues in children with ODD. They can escalate the situation, cause physical harm, and damage the trust between the child and caregivers.
B. Assign daily chores that are challenging to encourage discipline. While chores can teach responsibility, assigning challenging tasks is not appropriate for managing ODD and could lead to frustration and further defiance.
C. Encourage solitary play to reduce social stressors. Solitary play might reduce social stress but does not address the underlying behavioural issues of ODD. Social skills and interactions need to be improved rather than avoided.
D. Put into practice consistent consequences for rule-breaking behaviour. Consistent consequences help the child understand the link between behaviour and outcomes, which is crucial for managing ODD. It provides structure and clear expectations, which are essential for children with behavioral issues.
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