A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?
Physical activity level
Financial status
Social isolation
Dietary habits
The Correct Answer is C
A. Physical activity level: Physical activity is important for overall health and can have positive effects on mental health by reducing the risk of depression and cognitive decline. However, while it is a significant factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor with mental health in older adults compared to social isolation.
B. Financial status: Financial stability can impact access to healthcare and overall quality of life, but it is not the primary factor influencing mental health. While financial stress can contribute to mental health issues, social factors tend to have a more direct and profound impact.
C. Social isolation: Social isolation is a major risk factor for mental health problems in older adults, including depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Lack of social interaction can lead to feelings of loneliness and increase the risk of mental health disorders, making it the most critical factor to consider. This choice is correct.
D. Dietary habits: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining physical and mental health, and poor dietary habits can contribute to various health issues. However, social isolation has a more direct impact on mental health outcomes in older adults compared to diet alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Individuals with this disorder may have delusions of persecution but typically do not have bizarre or magical beliefs such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Schizotypal personality disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and magical thinking, including ideas like being able to read minds. The client’s statement is indicative of the type of odd beliefs and thoughts associated with this disorder. This choice is correct.
C. Avoidant personality disorder: Avoidant personality disorder is marked by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social inhibition. Individuals with this disorder do not typically exhibit bizarre thoughts or delusions such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse. It is not typically associated with delusional or magical thinking such as believing one can read minds. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
To effectively manage the client's care in moderate Alzheimer's disease and assign appropriate tasks to an assistive personnel (AP), the nurse should consider the following tasks:
Target 1: administer memantine: Memantine is a medication commonly used in the management of Alzheimer's disease to help improve cognitive function and behavior. Administering medications falls within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel under the supervision and direction of a nurse.
Target 2: continue bowel training program: The client started a bowel training program, which involves specific protocols to manage bowel movements and maintain regularity. Assistive personnel can assist in ensuring the program is continued consistently, including documenting bowel movements and any associated issues, which supports continuity of care and adherence to prescribed therapies.
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