A client comes into the Emergency Department diagnosed with a fractured right wrist and states, "I am fine, really, because it is all my fault. I knew he was in a bad mood and I got in his way." The nurse should recognize which cycle of battery is this client in?
Phase I
Phase III
Phase II
Phase IV
The Correct Answer is C
A. Phase I: This is the tension-building phase, where minor incidents of abuse occur, and the victim often tries to placate the abuser to avoid escalation.
B. Phase III: This is the honeymoon phase, where the abuser may apologize, show remorse, and promise that the abuse will not happen again. The victim may also experience a period of denial and hope for change.
C. Phase II: This is the acute battering incident, where the abuse reaches a peak and the victim is physically harmed. The client's statement and the injury indicate they are in this phase.
D. Phase IV: There is no recognized "Phase IV" in the cycle of abuse. The standard model includes tension-building, acute battering, and the honeymoon phases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Amenorrhea: This is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
B. Hyperkalaemia: Bulimia nervosa is more likely to cause hypokalemia due to frequent vomiting, which leads to loss of potassium.
C. Dental decay: Frequent vomiting exposes teeth to stomach acid, leading to erosion of dental enamel and subsequent decay.
D. Lower than normal expected reference range of body weight: While some individuals with bulimia nervosa may have a low body weight, many maintain a normal weight or may even be overweight.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Narcissistic personality disorder: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may display arrogance and entitlement but are not typically prone to aggression in this context.
B. Antisocial personality disorder: Aggressive and impulsive behavior, often involving disregard for others' rights and legal norms, is characteristic of antisocial personality disorder.
C. Borderline personality disorder: Borderline personality disorder is associated with emotional instability, impulsivity, and difficulties in relationships, but aggression in a bar setting is more suggestive of antisocial behavior.
D. Histrionic personality disorder: This disorder involves attention-seeking behavior and emotional expression, which is different from the aggressive and antisocial behavior described.
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