A nurse is providing teaching to a group of parents about risk factors for conduct disorder (CD). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?
History of abuse
Has more than three siblings
A structured household environment
Diagnosis of many chronic medical illnesses
The Correct Answer is A
A. History of abuse: A history of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse is a significant risk factor for developing conduct disorder. Children who have experienced abuse may exhibit aggressive and defiant behaviours as a means of coping with their trauma.
B. Has more than three siblings: Having a large number of siblings alone is not directly associated with conduct disorder. Family dynamics and individual relationships are more relevant than the number of siblings.
C. A structured household environment: A structured household environment, typically characterized by consistent rules and supportive parenting, is generally protective against behavioural disorders like conduct disorder.
D. Diagnosis of many chronic medical illnesses: Chronic medical illnesses are not typically linked to conduct disorder. Risk factors for CD are more commonly related to psychosocial and environmental issues rather than medical conditions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I just don't remember what I did this morning." This statement reflects an inability to recall the events of the morning, which is a common symptom in Alzheimer's disease but does not constitute confabulation. It simply indicates memory loss.
B. "This morning, this morning, this morning..." Repetition of words or phrases can indicate a language or communication issue often seen in Alzheimer's disease but is not an example of confabulation. It may reflect confusion or perseverance.
C. "It was good. The Queen of England visited me there." Confabulation involves the creation of false memories or statements to fill in gaps in memory. The client's statement about the Queen of England visiting is a fabricated or distorted memory and is an example of confabulation. This choice is correct.
D. "Snip, snap. Take a nap." This phrase is nonsensical and may indicate disorganized thinking or speech, which can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not an example of confabulation. It does not fill a memory gap with a fabricated story. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Increased metabolic rate: Anorexia typically results in a decreased metabolic rate due to malnutrition and a significant reduction in energy intake.
B. Decreased heart rate and blood pressure: Malnutrition and dehydration associated with anorexia can lead to bradycardia and hypotension.
C. Fear of weight gain: A hallmark of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight and a persistent behavior to avoid weight gain.
D. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically associated with anorexia and are more characteristic of conditions such as diabetes.
E. Excessive weight loss: Significant weight loss is a primary feature of anorexia nervosa, often leading to severe underweight status and associated health complications.
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