A nurse is caring for a client in an adolescent unit. What is the nurse's priority when caring for a client with Asperger's disorder?

Promoting social skills and communication development

Administering medications to manage symptoms

Implementing strict routines and schedules

Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Promoting social skills and communication development: This is a priority because individuals with Asperger's disorder often struggle with social interactions and communication. Interventions focus on improving these skills to enhance their quality of life and ability to function in society.

B. Administering medications to manage symptoms: While medications may be prescribed for co-occurring conditions (e.g., anxiety, ADHD), they are not typically the primary intervention for core symptoms of Asperger's disorder.

C. Implementing strict routines and schedules: Routine and structure can be beneficial for individuals with Asperger's disorder but are not the primary focus compared to social and communication skills.

D. Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity: Sensory issues can be part of Asperger's disorder, but it is not the priority over social and communication development.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Follow the established protocol for reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities: This is the correct approach according to child protection guidelines. School personnel are mandated reporters and must report suspected abuse or neglect to protect the child's safety.

B. Convince the child to disclose the cause of the injuries through gentle questioning and persuasion: This approach can inadvertently pressure the child and is not recommended as it may lead to further distress or inaccurate information.

C. Respect the child's privacy and wait for them to share information about the injuries voluntarily: While respecting privacy is important, child protection takes precedence when there are signs of abuse or neglect.

D. Document and discuss the observations with the child's teacher to gather more information: While documentation is important, it should not delay reporting suspected abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.

A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone. B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma. C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control, D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Advising survivors to keep the assault a secret and not seek help from anyone: This advice is harmful and can exacerbate the trauma experienced by survivors. It is not evidence-based and goes against promoting recovery and safety.

B. Suggesting that survivors should avoid reporting the assault to law enforcement to prevent further trauma: Reporting or not reporting to law enforcement is a personal decision and should be supported based on the survivor's needs and wishes. However, encouraging secrecy is not supportive.

C. Encouraging survivors to blame themselves for the assault to regain a sense of control: Self-blame is detrimental to recovery and is not evidence-based. It can worsen psychological distress and hinder healing.

D. Discussing the importance of seeking medical attention promptly after a sexual assault: This is evidence-based and crucial for survivors. Seeking medical attention allows for assessment and treatment of physical injuries, prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), pregnancy prevention (if applicable), and collection of forensic evidence if the survivor wishes to report the assault later.

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A nurse is caring for a client in an adolescent unit. What is the nurse's priority when caring for a client with Asperger's disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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