A nurse is caring for a client in an adolescent unit. What is the nurse's priority when caring for a client with Asperger's disorder?
Promoting social skills and communication development
Administering medications to manage symptoms
Implementing strict routines and schedules
Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity
The Correct Answer is A
A. Promoting social skills and communication development: This is a priority because individuals with Asperger's disorder often struggle with social interactions and communication. Interventions focus on improving these skills to enhance their quality of life and ability to function in society.
B. Administering medications to manage symptoms: While medications may be prescribed for co-occurring conditions (e.g., anxiety, ADHD), they are not typically the primary intervention for core symptoms of Asperger's disorder.
C. Implementing strict routines and schedules: Routine and structure can be beneficial for individuals with Asperger's disorder but are not the primary focus compared to social and communication skills.
D. Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity: Sensory issues can be part of Asperger's disorder, but it is not the priority over social and communication development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Paranoid personality disorder: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Individuals with this disorder may have delusions of persecution but typically do not have bizarre or magical beliefs such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Schizotypal personality disorder: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and magical thinking, including ideas like being able to read minds. The client’s statement is indicative of the type of odd beliefs and thoughts associated with this disorder. This choice is correct.
C. Avoidant personality disorder: Avoidant personality disorder is marked by extreme shyness, fear of rejection, and social inhibition. Individuals with this disorder do not typically exhibit bizarre thoughts or delusions such as mind reading. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse. It is not typically associated with delusional or magical thinking such as believing one can read minds. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Why did you feel you needed to do that at this time?": This response might come off as insensitive or judgmental. It could imply that the parents made an inappropriate decision without acknowledging their difficult situation.
B. "It must be frustrating for you to have to cancel an activity your son enjoyed.": This response validates the parents' feelings and acknowledges the emotional difficulty of making such a decision. It shows empathy and understanding of their situation.
C. "You never know. He could be ready for baseball by the spring.": This response offers false hope and may not be realistic given the child’s terminal illness. It could undermine the parents’ acceptance of the situation.
D. "Baseball can be a dangerous sport for children anyway.": This response dismisses the parents' feelings and does not acknowledge the real reason for canceling the activity. It is insensitive to the gravity of their situation.
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