A nurse is caring for a client in an adolescent unit. What is the nurse's priority when caring for a client with Asperger's disorder?
Promoting social skills and communication development
Administering medications to manage symptoms
Implementing strict routines and schedules
Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity
The Correct Answer is A
A. Promoting social skills and communication development: This is a priority because individuals with Asperger's disorder often struggle with social interactions and communication. Interventions focus on improving these skills to enhance their quality of life and ability to function in society.
B. Administering medications to manage symptoms: While medications may be prescribed for co-occurring conditions (e.g., anxiety, ADHD), they are not typically the primary intervention for core symptoms of Asperger's disorder.
C. Implementing strict routines and schedules: Routine and structure can be beneficial for individuals with Asperger's disorder but are not the primary focus compared to social and communication skills.
D. Providing sensory stimulation to reduce hyperactivity: Sensory issues can be part of Asperger's disorder, but it is not the priority over social and communication development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Follow the established protocol for reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities: This is the correct approach according to child protection guidelines. School personnel are mandated reporters and must report suspected abuse or neglect to protect the child's safety.
B. Convince the child to disclose the cause of the injuries through gentle questioning and persuasion: This approach can inadvertently pressure the child and is not recommended as it may lead to further distress or inaccurate information.
C. Respect the child's privacy and wait for them to share information about the injuries voluntarily: While respecting privacy is important, child protection takes precedence when there are signs of abuse or neglect.
D. Document and discuss the observations with the child's teacher to gather more information: While documentation is important, it should not delay reporting suspected abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Increased metabolic rate: Anorexia typically results in a decreased metabolic rate due to malnutrition and a significant reduction in energy intake.
B. Decreased heart rate and blood pressure: Malnutrition and dehydration associated with anorexia can lead to bradycardia and hypotension.
C. Fear of weight gain: A hallmark of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight and a persistent behavior to avoid weight gain.
D. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically associated with anorexia and are more characteristic of conditions such as diabetes.
E. Excessive weight loss: Significant weight loss is a primary feature of anorexia nervosa, often leading to severe underweight status and associated health complications.
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