The student nurse is learning the stages of dementia in class. While in clinical, they are in a neurological disorder unit. The student assesses their client and notices the client has significant memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and struggles with daily tasks like dressing and bathing. Which stage of dementia is this client in?

Early-stage dementia

Mild cognitive impairment

Severe dementia

Moderate dementia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Early-stage dementia: At this stage, individuals might have some memory problems but can generally maintain independence. The symptoms described (significant memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and struggles with daily tasks) are more advanced than what is typically seen in early-stage dementia.

B. Mild cognitive impairment: This is a transitional stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia. It involves some memory problems and cognitive changes but not severe enough to impact daily functioning to the extent described.

C. Severe dementia: In this stage, individuals typically require assistance with most activities of daily living, have severe memory loss, and may not recognize close family members or understand their surroundings. The described symptoms do not yet indicate this level of severity.

D. Moderate dementia: This stage is characterized by more pronounced memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and an increasing need for help with daily tasks such as dressing and bathing, matching the client's symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chronic pain B. Low self-esteem C. Euphoria D. Irritability E. Insomnia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Chronic pain: Depression can manifest as physical symptoms, including chronic pain, in adolescents.

B. Low self-esteem: This is a common feature of depression, where individuals may feel worthless or inadequate.

C. Euphoria: Euphoria is more associated with manic episodes, not depression.

D. Irritability: Depression in adolescents often presents with irritability rather than sadness.

E. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, are common symptoms of depression.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Which is an evidence-based approach for further assessment by a school nurse, who notices bruises and scars on a 5-year-old child's body, but the child refuses to disclose how they received them?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?

A nurse is caring for a client with bulimia. The nurse recognizes which of the following would be a therapeutic intervention?

The Nursing Instructor is attempting to describe to their student nurses the concept of trauma-informed care. Which of the following statements best describes this concept?

A client comes into the Emergency Department diagnosed with a fractured right wrist and states, "I am fine, really, because it is all my fault. I knew he was in a bad mood and I got in his way." The nurse should recognize which cycle of battery is this client in?

The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

The nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted to the hospital with a neurocognitive disease due to Alzheimer's disease. Which action by the nurse is the priority?