The student nurse is learning the stages of dementia in class. While in clinical, they are in a neurological disorder unit. The student assesses their client and notices the client has significant memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and struggles with daily tasks like dressing and bathing. Which stage of dementia is this client in?

Early-stage dementia

Mild cognitive impairment

Severe dementia

Moderate dementia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Early-stage dementia: At this stage, individuals might have some memory problems but can generally maintain independence. The symptoms described (significant memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and struggles with daily tasks) are more advanced than what is typically seen in early-stage dementia.

B. Mild cognitive impairment: This is a transitional stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia. It involves some memory problems and cognitive changes but not severe enough to impact daily functioning to the extent described.

C. Severe dementia: In this stage, individuals typically require assistance with most activities of daily living, have severe memory loss, and may not recognize close family members or understand their surroundings. The described symptoms do not yet indicate this level of severity.

D. Moderate dementia: This stage is characterized by more pronounced memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and an increasing need for help with daily tasks such as dressing and bathing, matching the client's symptoms.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Physical activity level: Physical activity is important for overall health and can have positive effects on mental health by reducing the risk of depression and cognitive decline. However, while it is a significant factor, it is not the most strongly associated factor with mental health in older adults compared to social isolation.

B. Financial status: Financial stability can impact access to healthcare and overall quality of life, but it is not the primary factor influencing mental health. While financial stress can contribute to mental health issues, social factors tend to have a more direct and profound impact.

C. Social isolation: Social isolation is a major risk factor for mental health problems in older adults, including depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Lack of social interaction can lead to feelings of loneliness and increase the risk of mental health disorders, making it the most critical factor to consider. This choice is correct.

D. Dietary habits: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining physical and mental health, and poor dietary habits can contribute to various health issues. However, social isolation has a more direct impact on mental health outcomes in older adults compared to diet alone.

A. Evaluate liver function B. Check for blood glucose levels C. Assess for signs of infection D. Monitor for electrolyte alterations

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Evaluate liver function: Although liver function tests can be important, they are not the immediate priority in anorexia nervosa unless there is a specific indication of liver disease or failure. Liver function abnormalities might occur in advanced cases due to malnutrition, but electrolyte imbalances are more immediately life-threatening.

B. Check for blood glucose levels: Blood glucose levels are important, but severe electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, pose a more immediate risk and require urgent attention to prevent cardiac and neurological complications.

C. Assess for signs of infection: While important, infection is not typically a primary concern in the initial assessment of someone with anorexia unless there are specific signs or symptoms indicating infection.

D. Monitor for electrolyte alterations: Electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia (low potassium) and hypocalcemia (low calcium), can be life-threatening and are common in individuals with anorexia due to malnutrition, vomiting, or use of laxatives. These imbalances can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and other serious complications, making this the priority.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with Anorexia. When reviewing the labs for a client with Anorexia, what is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with Separation Anxiety Disorder. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with Separation Anxiety Disorder?

The nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted to the hospital with a neurocognitive disease due to Alzheimer's disease. Which action by the nurse is the priority?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse recognize to be associated with ASD?

A client comes into the Emergency Department diagnosed with a fractured right wrist and states, "I am fine, really, because it is all my fault. I knew he was in a bad mood and I got in his way." The nurse should recognize which cycle of battery is this client in?

A nurse in a clinic is caring for an adolescent. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The adolescent is at greatest risk for dropdown as evidenced by the adolescent's dropdown

A nurse is discussing the three clusters of personality disorders. Which of the following personality disorders is part of cluster C

The nurse is caring for an older adult client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

A nurse in an acute care facility is assessing a client who had hip surgery and has Alzheimer's disease. The nurse asks the client how therapy went that morning. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse document as confabulation?