Which is an evidence-based approach for further assessment by a school nurse, who notices bruises and scars on a 5-year-old child's body, but the child refuses to disclose how they received them?
Follow the established protocol for reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.
Convince the child to disclose the cause of the injuries through gentle questioning and persuasion.
Respect the child's privacy and wait for them to share information about the injuries voluntarily. D. Document and discuss the observations with the child's teacher to gather more information.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Follow the established protocol for reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities: This is the correct approach according to child protection guidelines. School personnel are mandated reporters and must report suspected abuse or neglect to protect the child's safety.
B. Convince the child to disclose the cause of the injuries through gentle questioning and persuasion: This approach can inadvertently pressure the child and is not recommended as it may lead to further distress or inaccurate information.
C. Respect the child's privacy and wait for them to share information about the injuries voluntarily: While respecting privacy is important, child protection takes precedence when there are signs of abuse or neglect.
D. Document and discuss the observations with the child's teacher to gather more information: While documentation is important, it should not delay reporting suspected abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.
B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.
C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.
D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic pain: Depression can manifest as physical symptoms, including chronic pain, in adolescents.
B. Low self-esteem: This is a common feature of depression, where individuals may feel worthless or inadequate.
C. Euphoria: Euphoria is more associated with manic episodes, not depression.
D. Irritability: Depression in adolescents often presents with irritability rather than sadness.
E. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, are common symptoms of depression.
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