A nurse is assessing a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Takes advantage of others for her own benefit
Believes that others are deceiving her
Shows exaggerated expression of emotions
Demonstrates detachment from others
The Correct Answer is B
A. Takes advantage of others for her own benefit:
This behavior is not specific to paranoid personality disorder. Instead, it may be seen in individuals with antisocial personality disorder, who disregard the rights of others and exploit them for personal gain. People with paranoid personality disorder are more characterized by a pervasive distrust of others and a belief that others are out to harm or deceive them.
B. Believes that others are deceiving her:
This is a hallmark symptom of paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit extreme distrust and suspicion, believing that others have hidden motives or are deliberately trying to deceive, harm, or manipulate them. This suspiciousness and belief in the untrustworthiness of others are key features of paranoid personality disorder.
C. Shows exaggerated expression of emotions:
Exaggerated expression of emotions is not a defining characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. People with this disorder tend to display a guarded and suspicious demeanor rather than exaggerated emotional expressions. Their interpersonal interactions are often marked by skepticism and wariness.
D. Demonstrates detachment from others:
Detachment from others is more characteristic of schizoid personality disorder, not paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with schizoid personality disorder tend to be emotionally detached and have limited interest in social interactions. In contrast, individuals with paranoid personality disorder are highly suspicious and tend to assume that others are hostile or malevolent, leading to interpersonal difficulties rooted in their intense distrust.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Withholding a prescribed medication that is causing adverse effects for the client
The principle of nonmaleficence, often summarized as "do no harm," emphasizes the nurse's duty to prevent harm and to remove existing harm. If a medication prescribed to a client is causing adverse effects, the nurse should withhold the medication to prevent harm to the client.
B. Educating the client about legal rights concerning treatment
Educating the client about their legal rights falls under providing information and ensuring the client's autonomy but does not directly address the principle of non-maleficence.
C. Providing the client with quality care regardless of ability to pay for treatment
Providing quality care regardless of the client's ability to pay is an ethical practice, but it aligns more with the principles of justice and beneficence rather than nonmaleficence.
D. Being truthful with the client about the manifestations of withdrawal
Being truthful and providing accurate information to the client about withdrawal symptoms is crucial, but it doesn't directly address the principle of nonmaleficence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reduced frequency of panic attacks:
ECT is not primarily used to treat panic attacks. It is more commonly employed for severe mood disorders such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. While ECT might indirectly affect anxiety symptoms, its main focus is on mood stabilization and improvement of depressive symptoms.
B. Decreased feelings of hopelessness:
This is the correct choice. Decreased feelings of hopelessness, often accompanied by improved mood and reduced suicidal thoughts, indicate the effectiveness of ECT in treating severe depression. ECT is known for its rapid and significant impact on mood, leading to improvements in feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are common symptoms of severe depression.
C. Reduced frequency of seizures:
ECT itself induces controlled seizures under anesthesia as part of the treatment process. The goal of ECT is not to reduce seizures but to target specific mental health conditions, particularly severe mood disorders. ECT is not indicated for managing epilepsy or reducing the frequency of seizures related to neurological disorders.
D. Decreased fear of heights:
ECT is not a treatment specifically designed to address phobias or fear-related disorders such as acrophobia (fear of heights). It is primarily used for severe mental health conditions, especially mood disorders. While an individual's overall anxiety might improve with successful ECT treatment, its direct effect on specific phobias like fear of heights is not a primary indication for the therapy.
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