A nurse in an alcohol rehabilitation facility is creating a discharge plan for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan?
Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan.
Refer the client to a self-help group.
Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client.
Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Contact a close relative of the client to discuss the discharge plan:
Involving close relatives or a support system can be beneficial for the client's recovery. However, it's crucial to respect the client's confidentiality and privacy. In some cases, clients might not want their relatives involved or might not have a supportive family environment, so this option should be approached cautiously and with the client's consent.
B. Refer the client to a self-help group:
This is a highly recommended action. Self-help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) provide a supportive environment where individuals with alcohol use disorder can share their experiences and coping strategies. These groups can significantly contribute to maintaining sobriety after rehabilitation.
C. Request a discharge prescription for buprenorphine for the client:
Buprenorphine is typically used to treat opioid use disorder, not alcohol use disorder. Medications like disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate are more commonly prescribed to help individuals manage alcohol cravings and maintain abstinence. However, the choice of medication should be individualized and determined by a healthcare provider based on the client's specific needs and medical history.
D. Teach the client to practice systematic desensitization:
Systematic desensitization is a therapeutic technique used to treat phobias and anxieties by gradually exposing individuals to their fears in a controlled and safe manner. While it can be helpful for addressing anxiety-related issues, it's not a standard treatment for alcohol use disorder. Therapeutic interventions for alcohol use disorder often focus on behavioral therapies, counseling, and support groups.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Did you experience any childhood trauma?"
Childhood trauma, such as abuse or neglect, can contribute to various mental health conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, or anxiety disorders. While trauma can impact a person's mental health, it does not directly assess the risk for alcohol use disorder.
B. "Are you the result of a twin birth?"
Being a twin or the result of multiple births does not inherently indicate a risk for alcohol use disorder. This question is related to an individual's birth status and has no direct connection to the assessment of alcohol-related issues.
C. "Have you ever purposefully lost a job?"
This is the correct choice. Purposefully losing a job might indicate behavioral issues related to alcohol misuse or impairment. Individuals with alcohol use disorder may engage in behaviors that lead to job loss, such as absenteeism, poor performance, or conflict at the workplace due to alcohol consumption.
D. "Did your parent have a viral infection while pregnant with you?"
Prenatal viral infections can potentially affect fetal development and lead to certain health conditions. However, this question is not directly related to the risk of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder is primarily influenced by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and individual behaviors related to alcohol consumption. Prenatal viral infections are not a typical indicator of alcohol-related concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This medication is given to help with extrapyramidal side effects."
Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat the extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) caused by certain psychiatric drugs, particularly antipsychotics. EPS can include symptoms such as muscle stiffness, restlessness, tremors, and other movement disorders. Benztropine helps to alleviate these symptoms, making it an essential medication for individuals experiencing these side effects from antipsychotic medications.
B. "Benztropine helps alleviate your hallucinations."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not primarily used to treat hallucinations; it is used for movement-related side effects as mentioned above.
C. "This medication is given to help with your depression."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not indicated for the treatment of depression.
D. "Benztropine is used to counteract your tachycardia."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not used to treat tachycardia (fast heart rate). It is specifically used for extrapyramidal side effects related to antipsychotic medications.
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