A nurse is leading a critical incident stress debriefing with a group of staff members following a mass trauma incident. Which of the following Interventions should the nurse take first?
Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential.
Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event.
Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event.
Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential:
Explanation: Ensuring confidentiality is crucial in creating a safe space for individuals to express their emotions and thoughts freely. It builds trust among the participants, making them more likely to open up about their experiences during the debriefing session. Confidentiality encourages honest communication and helps individuals feel secure in sharing their feelings without fear of repercussions.
B. Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event:
Explanation: After establishing confidentiality, the next step is to encourage participants to discuss their involvement in the traumatic event. This can help individuals process their experiences, share their perspectives, and express their emotions related to the incident. Sharing their involvement can provide context to their reactions and emotions, facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of their experiences.
C. Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event:
Explanation: Encouraging individuals to describe their most traumatic memories of the event is a way to help them confront and process specific experiences that might be causing distress. This step allows participants to verbalize and share their emotions and memories related to the incident. Talking about these specific memories can be therapeutic and can contribute to the overall healing process.
D. Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members:
Explanation: Providing stress-management exercises, such as relaxation techniques or breathing exercises, comes after individuals have had the opportunity to share their experiences. These exercises can help participants manage immediate stress and anxiety during the debriefing session. They provide practical tools for coping with overwhelming emotions and can be beneficial for individuals who are feeling distressed or overwhelmed during the process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rambling speech
Rambling speech is not a typical finding associated with depression. It may indicate other conditions or issues.
B. Insomnia
Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is a common symptom of depression. Many individuals with depression experience trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or both.
C. Rapid mood swings
Rapid mood swings are not typically associated with depression. Depression often involves persistent low mood rather than rapid fluctuations.
D. Sundowning
Sundowning refers to a state of confusion and restlessness that occurs in the late afternoon and evening, often seen in individuals with dementia. While it can be related to mood disturbances, it's not specific to depression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encourage participants to express conflicts and work toward resolution:
Explanation: During the working phase of therapy, the nurse encourages participants to express their conflicts, fears, and concerns openly. The working phase is characterized by active participation and problem-solving. Encouraging clients to express their feelings and conflicts helps them work through their issues and promotes resolution. It's a crucial step in the therapeutic process, allowing clients to explore their emotions and gain insight into their anxieties.
B. Inform participants about principles for listening to and respecting each other:
Explanation: Setting ground rules for respectful communication is typically done in the initial or pre-working phase of therapy. While maintaining a respectful environment is important throughout the therapeutic process, it's not specific to the working phase.
C. Suggest that participants reflect on their progress as individuals and as a group:
Explanation: Reflection and assessment of progress can occur throughout therapy, not just in the working phase. It's essential for clients to evaluate their progress, but this action is not exclusive to the working phase.
D. Ask participants to become acquainted with and talk to each other:
Explanation: Building rapport and getting acquainted with other group members often occurs in the initial phase of therapy. During the working phase, the focus shifts more toward discussing and resolving specific issues and conflicts rather than introductory activities.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.