A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for violent behavior?
Long-term isolation
Dysthymic disorder
Alcohol intoxication
Schizoid personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
A. Long-term isolation: Long-term isolation, or social isolation, can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. While prolonged isolation can contribute to mental health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for violent behavior. People who are socially isolated might suffer from emotional distress, but it doesn't necessarily make them violent.
B. Dysthymic disorder: Dysthymic disorder, also known as persistent depressive disorder, is a type of chronic depression. While individuals with dysthymic disorder may experience low moods and a lack of interest in activities, it doesn't inherently make them prone to violence. Depression is more likely to cause self-directed harm (such as self-harm or suicide) rather than violent behavior towards others.
C. Alcohol intoxication: Alcohol is a substance that impairs judgment and reduces inhibitions. When a person is intoxicated, they may act aggressively or violently, even in situations where they wouldn't normally do so. Alcohol intoxication can lead to a loss of control, impaired decision-making, and aggressive behavior, making it a significant risk factor for violent actions.
D. Schizoid personality disorder: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, emotional coldness, and detachment. While individuals with this disorder may prefer to be alone and avoid social interactions, they are not necessarily prone to violent behavior. Schizoid personality disorder primarily affects social functioning rather than predisposing someone to violence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The client follows a strict routine of daily activities:
This choice is less likely to be a risk factor for borderline personality disorder. BPD is characterized by impulsivity and difficulties in maintaining stable routines or relationships. Individuals with BPD often struggle with adhering to strict routines due to impulsive behaviors and emotional dysregulation.
B. The client reports having a substance use disorder:
Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with impulse control and emotional regulation. Substance use can be a way for them to cope with intense emotions and mood swings. The presence of a substance use disorder can indicate a higher risk for borderline personality disorder due to these coping mechanisms.
C. The client is a twin:
Being a twin, in itself, is not a direct risk factor for borderline personality disorder. However, if there are genetic or environmental factors contributing to the disorder, both twins might be at risk due to shared genetic material and upbringing. It's essential to consider the specific familial and environmental context when assessing the risk in twins.
D. The client's mother abandoned him as a child:
Early childhood experiences play a significant role in the development of personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder. Abandonment, neglect, or other forms of trauma can disrupt a child's sense of security and trust, leading to difficulties in regulating emotions and forming stable relationships later in life.
E. The client's father has an impulse control disorder:
Growing up in an environment where a parent has an impulse control disorder can create an unstable living situation. Inconsistent parenting and unpredictable behaviors can contribute to emotional instability and difficulties in regulating impulses, which are hallmark features of borderline personality disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Magnesium hydroxide:
Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid commonly used to relieve indigestion and heartburn. It does not have any known significant interactions with tranylcypromine. MAOIs typically do not interfere with antacids.
B. Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain and inflammation. It does not have specific interactions with tranylcypromine. However, individuals taking MAOIs should be cautious about using NSAIDs due to the potential risk of bleeding, especially gastrointestinal bleeding. While it's not a direct interaction, it's generally advisable for individuals taking MAOIs to consult their healthcare provider before using NSAIDs.
C. Ranitidine:
Ranitidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid production. It does not have any known significant interactions with tranylcypromine. H2 blockers like ranitidine are often used to manage gastrointestinal issues and are generally considered safe when taken with MAOIs.
D. Pseudoephedrine:
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant commonly found in cold and allergy medications. It can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs, potentially leading to a hypertensive crisis. Due to this serious interaction, individuals taking MAOIs are strongly advised to avoid medications containing pseudoephedrine.
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