A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe for this client?
Buprenorphine
Naltrexone
Disulfiram
Bupropion
The Correct Answer is B
A. Buprenorphine:
Buprenorphine is a medication used in the treatment of opioid dependence. It acts on the same receptors in the brain as opioids, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in individuals recovering from opioid addiction. It is not typically used for alcohol withdrawal.
B. Naltrexone:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It works by blocking the effects of endorphins, the body's natural opioids. In the context of alcohol dependence, it reduces the rewarding effects of alcohol and decreases the craving for alcohol. Naltrexone can be prescribed for individuals experiencing acute manifestations of alcohol withdrawal as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
C. Disulfiram:
Disulfiram is a medication that causes unpleasant symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, and flushing) when alcohol is consumed. It works as a deterrent, discouraging individuals from drinking alcohol by creating a negative reaction. Disulfiram is used as a part of comprehensive alcohol treatment programs to help maintain abstinence. It is not typically used for acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Bupropion:
Bupropion is an antidepressant medication that is also used to aid smoking cessation. It helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and the urge to smoke. While it is not used specifically for alcohol withdrawal, individuals with alcohol dependence often have higher rates of tobacco use. Bupropion might be prescribed to address both smoking cessation and depressive symptoms in individuals with alcohol dependence, but it does not directly address alcohol withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respect the client's need for social isolation:
While it's important to respect the client's need for moments of solitude and privacy, complete social isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and exacerbate depressive symptoms. Balance is key; the nurse should encourage social interactions and support while respecting the client's need for personal space and alone time.
B. Encourage the client's family members to perform the client's ADLs:
Encouraging the client's family members to take over all activities of daily living (ADLs) can strip the client of their independence and self-efficacy. Instead, the nurse should support the client in actively participating in their self-care activities to the extent they are able. This promotes a sense of control and empowerment during a challenging time.
C. Discourage the client from talking about activities he did prior to the amputation:
Discouraging the client from discussing their life before the amputation can hinder the process of accepting the loss. Allowing the client to talk about their past experiences, activities, and memories can be therapeutic. It helps them process the grief associated with the amputation and allows for a healthy expression of emotions.
D. Determine the client's stage of grief:
Understanding the client's stage of grief is crucial. Grieving is a natural and individual process, and different people progress through stages like denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance at their own pace. By identifying the client's current stage of grief, the nurse can offer tailored support and interventions, ensuring the client's emotional needs are met effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Paranoia:
Paranoia involves unfounded beliefs that others are plotting against, persecuting, or harming the individual. It is not directly related to the client's statement about bodily sensations.
B. A somatic delusion:
This is the correct choice. A somatic delusion is a false belief related to the body. In this case, the client believes that their heart exploded and blood is draining out, which is a somatic delusion involving bodily functions and sensations.
C. Concrete thinking:
Concrete thinking refers to a literal and straightforward way of thinking without the ability to interpret abstract or metaphorical language. While the client's statement is literal, it is not an example of concrete thinking. Concrete thinking would involve an inability to understand figurative language, which is not the case here.
D. A visual hallucination:
Visual hallucinations involve seeing things that are not present. The client's statement does not describe a visual experience but rather a false belief about bodily sensations, indicating a somatic delusion.
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