A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe for this client?
Buprenorphine
Naltrexone
Disulfiram
Bupropion
The Correct Answer is B
A. Buprenorphine:
Buprenorphine is a medication used in the treatment of opioid dependence. It acts on the same receptors in the brain as opioids, helping to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in individuals recovering from opioid addiction. It is not typically used for alcohol withdrawal.
B. Naltrexone:
Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used in the treatment of alcohol dependence. It works by blocking the effects of endorphins, the body's natural opioids. In the context of alcohol dependence, it reduces the rewarding effects of alcohol and decreases the craving for alcohol. Naltrexone can be prescribed for individuals experiencing acute manifestations of alcohol withdrawal as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
C. Disulfiram:
Disulfiram is a medication that causes unpleasant symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, and flushing) when alcohol is consumed. It works as a deterrent, discouraging individuals from drinking alcohol by creating a negative reaction. Disulfiram is used as a part of comprehensive alcohol treatment programs to help maintain abstinence. It is not typically used for acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Bupropion:
Bupropion is an antidepressant medication that is also used to aid smoking cessation. It helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and the urge to smoke. While it is not used specifically for alcohol withdrawal, individuals with alcohol dependence often have higher rates of tobacco use. Bupropion might be prescribed to address both smoking cessation and depressive symptoms in individuals with alcohol dependence, but it does not directly address alcohol withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["90"]
Explanation
To find out how many mL the nurse should administer for the total daily dose, we need to calculate the total daily dose and then convert it to mL using the available concentration.
The client is prescribed hydroxyzine 60 mg PO every 8 hours. To find the total daily dose, we can first calculate the dose per day and then convert it to mL.
Dose per day = Dose per dose interval x Number of doses per day
Dose per day = 60 mg x 3 (every 8 hours)
Dose per day = 180 mg per day
Now, we need to convert this dose to mL using the available concentration:
Concentration: 10 mg/5 mL
To find out how many mL for 180 mg, we can set up a proportion:
(10 mg / 5 mL) = (180 mg / x mL)
Cross-multiply:
10 mg * x mL = 5 mL * 180 mg
Now, solve for x (the number of mL):
x mL = (5 mL * 180 mg) / 10 mg
x mL = 900 mL / 10 mg
x mL = 90 mL
So, the nurse should administer 90 mL for the total daily dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Don't worry about it. Your anxiety will lessen once the massage begins."
This response dismisses the client's concerns and may not be respectful of their boundaries. It does not acknowledge the client's discomfort and does not offer a solution to address their preference.
B. "Why don't you like to be touched by others?"
While the nurse is attempting to understand the client's feelings, this question might come across as invasive or judgmental. The client may not feel comfortable discussing their reasons for not liking to be touched, and this response does not offer an immediate solution to the issue at hand.
C. "I will request that the massage therapist wear gloves during your treatment."
This response shows an attempt to accommodate the client's preference by suggesting a practical solution, such as wearing gloves to create a physical barrier. However, it's important to note that some individuals may still find this uncomfortable, and it might not be a universally effective solution for everyone.
D. "I will tell your provider that you would like a treatment other than massage."
This response acknowledges the client's discomfort and demonstrates respect for their boundaries. It indicates the nurse's intention to advocate for the client's preferences and well-being. By informing the provider about the client's aversion to touch, the nurse opens the door to exploring alternative treatment options that are more suitable for the client's comfort level.
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