A nurse is teaching a client about the use of cognitive reframing for stress management. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will learn how to voluntarily control my blood pressure and heart rate."
"I will practice replacing negative thoughts with positive self-statements."
“I will focus on a mental image while concentrating on my breathing."
"I will progressively relax each of my muscle groups when feeling stressed."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will learn how to voluntarily control my blood pressure and heart rate."
This statement indicates the client might be referring to techniques such as biofeedback or relaxation exercises that involve controlling physiological responses consciously. While these are relaxation techniques, they are not specifically cognitive reframing. Cognitive reframing focuses on changing negative thought patterns.
B. "I will practice replacing negative thoughts with positive self-statements."
This statement accurately reflects the concept of cognitive reframing. It involves identifying negative or unhelpful thoughts and consciously replacing them with positive, empowering, or rational thoughts. This technique is widely used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals manage stress, anxiety, and various mental health issues.
C. "I will focus on a mental image while concentrating on my breathing."
This statement describes a relaxation technique where individuals visualize a calming image and synchronize their breathing with this mental image. While this practice is beneficial for relaxation, it is not cognitive reframing. Cognitive reframing specifically deals with changing the content of thoughts, not necessarily focusing on mental imagery.
D. "I will progressively relax each of my muscle groups when feeling stressed."
This statement describes a relaxation technique known as progressive muscle relaxation. It involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups to reduce physical tension and stress. While this technique is excellent for relaxation, it is not cognitive reframing. Cognitive reframing pertains to changing thoughts, not physical sensations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respect the client's need for social isolation:
While it's important to respect the client's need for moments of solitude and privacy, complete social isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and exacerbate depressive symptoms. Balance is key; the nurse should encourage social interactions and support while respecting the client's need for personal space and alone time.
B. Encourage the client's family members to perform the client's ADLs:
Encouraging the client's family members to take over all activities of daily living (ADLs) can strip the client of their independence and self-efficacy. Instead, the nurse should support the client in actively participating in their self-care activities to the extent they are able. This promotes a sense of control and empowerment during a challenging time.
C. Discourage the client from talking about activities he did prior to the amputation:
Discouraging the client from discussing their life before the amputation can hinder the process of accepting the loss. Allowing the client to talk about their past experiences, activities, and memories can be therapeutic. It helps them process the grief associated with the amputation and allows for a healthy expression of emotions.
D. Determine the client's stage of grief:
Understanding the client's stage of grief is crucial. Grieving is a natural and individual process, and different people progress through stages like denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance at their own pace. By identifying the client's current stage of grief, the nurse can offer tailored support and interventions, ensuring the client's emotional needs are met effectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Liraglutide 0.6 mg subcutaneously daily:
Liraglutide is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. It works by regulating blood sugar levels and reducing appetite. It has no direct relevance to the treatment of schizophrenia or psychosis. Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder, and antipsychotic medications are typically used to manage its symptoms.
B. Selegiline 6 mg transdermal patch daily:
Selegiline is primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease by enhancing the effects of dopamine in the brain. It is not indicated for schizophrenia or psychosis. While dopamine dysregulation is involved in both Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia, the mechanisms and treatments are different. Antipsychotic medications, not selegiline, are used to manage psychosis in schizophrenia.
C. Aripiprazole 400 mg IM every 4 weeks:
This is the correct choice. Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. The intramuscular (IM) formulation provides extended release, making it suitable for clients who may have difficulty adhering to daily oral medications. It helps manage psychosis, a common symptom of schizophrenia.
D. Lithium 600 mg PO three times per day:
Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used to treat bipolar disorder by preventing or reducing the intensity of manic episodes. It is not a first-line treatment for schizophrenia or psychosis. Antipsychotic medications are the primary choice for managing the symptoms of psychosis in schizophrenia. Lithium is not typically used to address the hallucinations and delusions associated with schizophrenia.
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