A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine 60 mg PO every 8 hr to a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Available is hydroxyzine 10 mg/5 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer for the total daily dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["90"]
To find out how many mL the nurse should administer for the total daily dose, we need to calculate the total daily dose and then convert it to mL using the available concentration.
The client is prescribed hydroxyzine 60 mg PO every 8 hours. To find the total daily dose, we can first calculate the dose per day and then convert it to mL.
Dose per day = Dose per dose interval x Number of doses per day
Dose per day = 60 mg x 3 (every 8 hours)
Dose per day = 180 mg per day
Now, we need to convert this dose to mL using the available concentration:
Concentration: 10 mg/5 mL
To find out how many mL for 180 mg, we can set up a proportion:
(10 mg / 5 mL) = (180 mg / x mL)
Cross-multiply:
10 mg * x mL = 5 mL * 180 mg
Now, solve for x (the number of mL):
x mL = (5 mL * 180 mg) / 10 mg
x mL = 900 mL / 10 mg
x mL = 90 mL
So, the nurse should administer 90 mL for the total daily dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hgb 10 g/dL
Anemia (low hemoglobin levels) is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to inadequate nutrition, leading to a decreased production of red blood cells. Hemoglobin levels below the normal range are often seen in people with severe malnutrition, such as those with anorexia nervosa.
B. Blood glucose 100 mg/dL:
A blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL is within the normal range. Anorexia nervosa typically does not cause specific changes in blood glucose levels.
C. TIBC 11 mcg/dL:
Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) is a test that measures the blood's capacity to bind to iron. The given value of 11 mcg/dL is unusually low and might not be within the typical reference range. However, the significance of this value is not clear without the specific reference range for the laboratory performing the test.
D. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L:
A potassium level of 3.7 mEq/L is within the normal range. Electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels (hypokalemia), can occur in individuals with anorexia nervosa due to inadequate intake and purging behaviors. While this level is within the normal range, individuals with anorexia nervosa may still exhibit electrolyte imbalances that require monitoring and management.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The client follows a strict routine of daily activities:
This choice is less likely to be a risk factor for borderline personality disorder. BPD is characterized by impulsivity and difficulties in maintaining stable routines or relationships. Individuals with BPD often struggle with adhering to strict routines due to impulsive behaviors and emotional dysregulation.
B. The client reports having a substance use disorder:
Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with impulse control and emotional regulation. Substance use can be a way for them to cope with intense emotions and mood swings. The presence of a substance use disorder can indicate a higher risk for borderline personality disorder due to these coping mechanisms.
C. The client is a twin:
Being a twin, in itself, is not a direct risk factor for borderline personality disorder. However, if there are genetic or environmental factors contributing to the disorder, both twins might be at risk due to shared genetic material and upbringing. It's essential to consider the specific familial and environmental context when assessing the risk in twins.
D. The client's mother abandoned him as a child:
Early childhood experiences play a significant role in the development of personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder. Abandonment, neglect, or other forms of trauma can disrupt a child's sense of security and trust, leading to difficulties in regulating emotions and forming stable relationships later in life.
E. The client's father has an impulse control disorder:
Growing up in an environment where a parent has an impulse control disorder can create an unstable living situation. Inconsistent parenting and unpredictable behaviors can contribute to emotional instability and difficulties in regulating impulses, which are hallmark features of borderline personality disorder.
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