A nurse is leading a critical incident stress debriefing with a group of staff members following a mass trauma Incident. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?
Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential.
Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event.
Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event.
Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential:
Explanation: This step is crucial in establishing trust among the participants. Reassuring confidentiality encourages individuals to express their feelings and experiences openly. It helps create a safe environment where people can share their emotions without fear of judgment or repercussions.
B. Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event:
Explanation: After establishing confidentiality, it might be appropriate to encourage participants to discuss their involvement in the event. This allows individuals to share their perspectives and experiences, helping others understand the situation from different angles. Sharing experiences can provide insights into how different people were affected and how they coped.
C. Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event:
Explanation: While it might be a natural inclination to immediately delve into the most traumatic memories, it's generally not the first step in a critical incident stress debriefing. Encouraging participants to share their most traumatic memories right away could be overwhelming and retraumatizing. The process usually begins with establishing trust and then progresses to discussing individual experiences, gradually leading to more specific and potentially distressing details.
D. Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members:
Explanation: Stress-management exercises are valuable and often an essential part of the debriefing process. However, introducing stress-management techniques usually comes after participants have had the opportunity to express their feelings and experiences. These exercises can include relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, or mindfulness practices, which help individuals manage their stress and anxiety effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Paranoia:
Paranoia involves unfounded beliefs that others are plotting against, persecuting, or harming the individual. It is not directly related to the client's statement about bodily sensations.
B. A somatic delusion:
This is the correct choice. A somatic delusion is a false belief related to the body. In this case, the client believes that their heart exploded and blood is draining out, which is a somatic delusion involving bodily functions and sensations.
C. Concrete thinking:
Concrete thinking refers to a literal and straightforward way of thinking without the ability to interpret abstract or metaphorical language. While the client's statement is literal, it is not an example of concrete thinking. Concrete thinking would involve an inability to understand figurative language, which is not the case here.
D. A visual hallucination:
Visual hallucinations involve seeing things that are not present. The client's statement does not describe a visual experience but rather a false belief about bodily sensations, indicating a somatic delusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Don't worry about it. Your anxiety will lessen once the massage begins."
This response dismisses the client's concerns and may not be respectful of their boundaries. It does not acknowledge the client's discomfort and does not offer a solution to address their preference.
B. "Why don't you like to be touched by others?"
While the nurse is attempting to understand the client's feelings, this question might come across as invasive or judgmental. The client may not feel comfortable discussing their reasons for not liking to be touched, and this response does not offer an immediate solution to the issue at hand.
C. "I will request that the massage therapist wear gloves during your treatment."
This response shows an attempt to accommodate the client's preference by suggesting a practical solution, such as wearing gloves to create a physical barrier. However, it's important to note that some individuals may still find this uncomfortable, and it might not be a universally effective solution for everyone.
D. "I will tell your provider that you would like a treatment other than massage."
This response acknowledges the client's discomfort and demonstrates respect for their boundaries. It indicates the nurse's intention to advocate for the client's preferences and well-being. By informing the provider about the client's aversion to touch, the nurse opens the door to exploring alternative treatment options that are more suitable for the client's comfort level.
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