A nurse is preparing to administer olanzapine extended release 210 mg IM to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Monitor the client's sodium levels.
Evaluate the client's frequency of panic attacks.
Inform the client that application site rash is common.
Observe the client for 3 hr following administration of medication.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Monitor the client's sodium levels:
This action is not directly related to the administration of olanzapine. Olanzapine does not typically affect sodium levels directly. Monitoring sodium levels is essential for some other medications or conditions, but it is not a specific consideration for olanzapine administration.
B. Evaluate the client's frequency of panic attacks:
Evaluating the frequency of panic attacks is not directly related to the administration of olanzapine. Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is not primarily indicated for the treatment of panic attacks. Monitoring panic attacks would be relevant if the client's primary concern was panic disorder, but it's not the priority in this scenario.
C. Inform the client that application site rash is common:
This information is not relevant to the administration of olanzapine in the form of an intramuscular injection. Application site rash is a concern for topical medications or transdermal patches, not for IM injections. Therefore, informing the client about application site rash is not necessary in this context.
D. Observe the client for 3 hours following the administration of medication:
This is the correct action. Olanzapine extended-release IM injection requires close observation for at least 3 hours after administration. This monitoring period is essential due to the potential risk of post-injection delirium/sedation syndrome, which can occur shortly after the injection. Monitoring allows for the early detection of any adverse reactions, ensuring the client's safety and well-being.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased time sleeping:
Increased time sleeping alone is not a specific or direct indicator of PTSD. However, changes in sleep patterns are common in individuals with PTSD, with symptoms like nightmares, insomnia, and disturbances in sleep. These disturbances can lead to increased time in bed, but this alone is not a definitive sign of PTSD.
B. Inability to express empathy:
Inability to express empathy is a complex issue and could be related to various emotional or psychological factors. While people with PTSD can experience difficulties in interpersonal relationships, including issues with empathy, this alone is not a specific indicator of the disorder. PTSD primarily involves symptoms related to re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, negative mood changes, and arousal symptoms.
C. Auditory hallucinations:
Auditory hallucinations, which involve hearing voices or sounds that others do not, are not typically associated with PTSD. This symptom is more commonly linked to conditions like schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, but it is not specific to PTSD.
D. Difficulty concentrating:
Difficulty concentrating is a common and well-recognized symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD often struggle with focus, memory, and attention due to the intrusion of traumatic thoughts and memories. This symptom can significantly impact their daily functioning and is one of the hallmark features of the disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Displacement:
Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects their feelings, often negative or hostile ones, from the original source or target to a different, less threatening target. For example, if the client were to express anger at their boss by yelling at their family members instead, it would be an example of displacement.
B. Rationalization:
Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person provides logical or reasonable explanations to justify or explain a situation or behavior, even if these explanations are not entirely true or valid. It involves creating justifications or excuses to make an event or one's actions appear more reasonable or acceptable. In this case, the client is rationalizing the job loss by attributing it to their boss not liking them, which may be an oversimplified or inaccurate explanation.
C. Dissociation:
Dissociation is a defense mechanism where a person mentally separates themselves from their own thoughts, feelings, or experiences to cope with overwhelming or traumatic situations. It involves a disconnection from reality. The client's statement doesn't suggest dissociation; rather, they are providing a reason for their job loss.
D. Repression:
Repression is a defense mechanism that involves the unconscious exclusion of painful or anxiety-provoking thoughts, feelings, or memories from awareness. It is not readily visible or expressed in behavior. The client's statement involves a conscious attempt to explain their job loss, so it's not an example of repression.
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