A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a mental health unit. For which of the following clients is the nurse considered a mandated reporter to the appropriate agency?
A client who reports that he enjoys smoking marijuana on weekends
A client who reports that she took $20 from the cash register where she works
A client who reports lying to his provider about having suicidal ideation
A client who reports that her partner ties their child to a bed as punishment
The Correct Answer is D
A. A client who reports that he enjoys smoking marijuana on weekends:
This situation involves an individual admitting to recreational drug use. While marijuana use might be illegal in some jurisdictions, it is generally not a reportable offense by itself unless it involves a minor. However, the nurse should educate the client about the potential risks associated with drug use.
B. A client who reports that she took $20 from the cash register where she works:
This scenario involves a confession of theft. While stealing is a legal offense, it does not fall under the category of mandatory reporting unless it involves abuse or neglect of a vulnerable population (such as elderly individuals in a care facility). The appropriate action here would be for the nurse to address the issue within the facility's protocols, but it does not require reporting to an external agency.
C. A client who reports lying to his provider about having suicidal ideation:
This situation involves dishonesty with a healthcare provider. While it is concerning behavior, it does not typically fall under the category of mandatory reporting. Instead, it highlights the importance of addressing trust issues and ensuring open communication between the client and healthcare providers.
D. A client who reports that her partner ties their child to a bed as punishment:
This scenario involves a report of child abuse. Tying a child to a bed as punishment can be considered a form of physical abuse and a violation of the child's safety and well-being. Healthcare professionals, including nurses, are mandated reporters of suspected child abuse or neglect. They are required by law to report such incidents to the appropriate child protective services agency to ensure the safety of the child involved.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prepare the client for electroconvulsive therapy:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is not a standard or appropriate treatment for anorexia nervosa. ECT is primarily used for severe depression, bipolar disorder, and certain other mental health conditions. Anorexia nervosa is typically managed through psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, and medical monitoring, often in an outpatient or inpatient setting, depending on the severity of the disorder.
B. Weigh the client twice per day:
Frequent weighing is generally discouraged in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Individuals with this disorder often have an unhealthy fixation on their weight. Frequent weigh-ins can exacerbate anxiety, foster an unhealthy relationship with food and body image, and reinforce obsessive thoughts about weight and appearance. Healthcare providers should monitor weight and nutritional status regularly, but the frequency should be determined based on the individual's specific needs and in a manner that does not worsen their anxiety.
C. Encourage the client to participate in family therapy:
This is the appropriate choice. Family therapy is often a crucial component of the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. It helps address family dynamics, communication patterns, and any dysfunctional relationships that might contribute to the eating disorder. Family therapy provides a supportive environment for both the individual with anorexia and their family members, aiding in understanding, coping, and healing.
D. Set a weight gain goal of 2.2 kg (4.9 lb) per week:
Setting specific weight gain goals can be counterproductive and potentially harmful for individuals with anorexia nervosa. Rapid or arbitrary weight gain goals may lead to unhealthy eating behaviors, excessive exercise, or other dangerous practices in an attempt to meet the goal quickly. Instead, healthcare providers focus on a more individualized and gradual approach to weight restoration, ensuring that it is safe, sustainable, and in line with the client's overall health and well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Seat the client at a dining table with six or more residents:
People with Alzheimer's disease often experience sensory overload in crowded and noisy environments. Large dining tables with multiple residents can be overwhelming for someone with Alzheimer's, leading to increased confusion and discomfort. It's more beneficial to seat them in a smaller, quieter setting to reduce stress and promote a more relaxed dining experience.
B. Use symbols to assist the client in locating rooms:
Individuals with Alzheimer's disease frequently have difficulties with memory and orientation. Using symbols or visual cues can aid them in understanding and remembering locations, reducing confusion and promoting independent movement within the facility or home.
C. Provide the client with several choices for meal selection:
While offering choices is generally a good practice, individuals with Alzheimer's disease may find it challenging to process too many options. Providing limited, clear choices can help prevent decision-making difficulties and reduce frustration. Too many choices can overwhelm them, leading to indecision and potential agitation.
D. Give complete directions before starting client care:
Providing complete and lengthy directions can overwhelm individuals with Alzheimer's disease. They may have difficulty processing complex instructions due to cognitive impairment. It's more effective to give simple, step-by-step directions and provide assistance as needed. Additionally, using gentle reminders and cues can support their understanding and cooperation without overwhelming them with too much information at once.
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