A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for phenelzine. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following over-the-counter medications?
Pseudoephedrine
Docusate sodium
Ranitidine
Ibuprofen
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pseudoephedrine
Clients taking phenelzine, which is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression, need to avoid certain over-the-counter medications, especially those containing sympathomimetic amines like pseudoephedrine. Combining MAOIs with sympathomimetic medications can lead to a severe increase in blood pressure, potentially causing a hypertensive crisis.
B. Docusate sodium:
Docusate sodium is a stool softener and is generally safe to use with phenelzine. It does not have significant interactions with MAOIs.
C. Ranitidine:
Ranitidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid production. It does not have significant interactions with phenelzine.
D. Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation. While it does not interact directly with phenelzine, individuals taking phenelzine should avoid other medications, especially NSAIDs, that can increase the risk of bleeding due to phenelzine's effects on platelet function. However, this interaction is not as severe as the interaction between phenelzine and sympathomimetic medications like pseudoephedrine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client expresses feelings of guilt.
Feelings of guilt are a common part of the grieving process. Many people may experience guilt related to things they said or didn't say, things they did or didn't do before their loved one's death. While it can be challenging, it is not necessarily a maladaptive grief response.
B. The client is unable to perform basic hygiene tasks.
This indicates a maladaptive grief response. If the client's grief has led to such severe impairment in functioning that they cannot maintain basic hygiene, it suggests an inability to cope and function in daily life, which is concerning and requires intervention and support.
C. The client gives away some of the partner's belongings.
This behavior is a common part of the grieving process. It can represent the client's attempt to let go and move on. It might also be an expression of their partner's wishes or a way to help others in need. Giving away belongings is not inherently maladaptive; it depends on the context and the individual's overall coping abilities.
D. The client relocates from a house to an apartment.
Changes in living arrangements after the loss of a loved one are often part of adapting to the new circumstances. It can be a way for the individual to reduce their responsibilities, live in a more manageable space, or seek a fresh start. Relocating, on its own, is not a maladaptive response to grief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Magnesium hydroxide:
Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid commonly used to relieve indigestion and heartburn. It does not have any known significant interactions with tranylcypromine. MAOIs typically do not interfere with antacids.
B. Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain and inflammation. It does not have specific interactions with tranylcypromine. However, individuals taking MAOIs should be cautious about using NSAIDs due to the potential risk of bleeding, especially gastrointestinal bleeding. While it's not a direct interaction, it's generally advisable for individuals taking MAOIs to consult their healthcare provider before using NSAIDs.
C. Ranitidine:
Ranitidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid production. It does not have any known significant interactions with tranylcypromine. H2 blockers like ranitidine are often used to manage gastrointestinal issues and are generally considered safe when taken with MAOIs.
D. Pseudoephedrine:
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant commonly found in cold and allergy medications. It can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs, potentially leading to a hypertensive crisis. Due to this serious interaction, individuals taking MAOIs are strongly advised to avoid medications containing pseudoephedrine.
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