A nurse is providing teaching about self-care behaviors to a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will do my best to avoid crying in front of my loved ones."
“I will stay in bed on days when I feel exhausted."
“I’ll use the coping mechanisms that helped me in the past."
“I will avoid talking about events that upset me."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I will do my best to avoid crying in front of my loved ones."
This statement suggests the client might be trying to hide their emotions, which can lead to further emotional distress. Suppressing emotions, like crying, is not a healthy coping mechanism and can exacerbate feelings of sadness and isolation.
B. “I will stay in bed on days when I feel exhausted."
Staying in bed excessively, especially during the day, is a behavior associated with depression and can worsen depressive symptoms. Encouraging the client to maintain a regular sleep schedule and engage in activities, even if they are small, is a more beneficial approach. Physical activity and exposure to natural light can positively impact mood.
C. “I’ll use the coping mechanisms that helped me in the past."
This is the correct choice. Reverting to previously effective coping mechanisms indicates an understanding of self-awareness and the ability to recognize what has worked positively in the past. Coping mechanisms such as relaxation techniques, hobbies, social support, or therapy can be valuable tools in managing depressive symptoms.
D. “I will avoid talking about events that upset me."
Avoiding discussions about upsetting events can prevent the client from addressing and processing their emotions, hindering the therapeutic process. Encouraging open communication and expressing feelings with a trusted individual, therapist, or support group can help the client work through emotional challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Request a prescription for varenicline from the client's provider.
Varenicline is used to help people quit smoking and is not indicated for the treatment of opioid use disorder.
B. Initiate facility procedures for emergency commitment.
Emergency commitment typically involves legal procedures and should only be pursued if the client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. It is not the appropriate action in this scenario without further information indicating such a need.
C. Inform the client about policies for dispensing methadone.
Methadone is a medication used to help people reduce or quit their use of heroin or other opiates. Methadone is dispensed under strict regulations and guidelines due to its potential for misuse. The nurse should inform the client about the policies and procedures related to the dispensing of methadone, ensuring the client understands the rules and requirements associated with its use.
D. Assess the client using the CAGE questionnaire.
The CAGE questionnaire is a tool used to screen for alcohol use disorder, not opioid use disorder. While it's essential to assess the client comprehensively, using appropriate tools, in this case, informing the client about methadone dispensing policies is the most relevant action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My partner and I recently had our fourth child."
Having a strong support system, such as a partner and family, especially during significant life events like the birth of a child, can be a protective factor against suicide. Supportive relationships are important for mental well-being.
B. "My family has a history of suicide."
A family history of suicide is a risk factor, not a protective factor. It indicates a higher risk for suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
C. “I have Crohn's disease, but it's well-controlled."
Having a chronic illness, even if well-controlled, can be a stressor, potentially increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts. It's not a protective factor.
D. “I just received my license to practice medicine."
Achieving a significant milestone, such as getting a medical license, can enhance self-esteem, provide a sense of purpose, and increase social support, making it a protective factor against suicide.
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