A nurse is teaching about benztropine to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This medication is given to help with extrapyramidal side effects."
"Benztropine helps alleviate your hallucinations."
"This medication is given to help with your depression."
"Benztropine is used to counteract your tachycardia."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "This medication is given to help with extrapyramidal side effects."
Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat the extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) caused by certain psychiatric drugs, particularly antipsychotics. EPS can include symptoms such as muscle stiffness, restlessness, tremors, and other movement disorders. Benztropine helps to alleviate these symptoms, making it an essential medication for individuals experiencing these side effects from antipsychotic medications.
B. "Benztropine helps alleviate your hallucinations."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not primarily used to treat hallucinations; it is used for movement-related side effects as mentioned above.
C. "This medication is given to help with your depression."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not indicated for the treatment of depression.
D. "Benztropine is used to counteract your tachycardia."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not used to treat tachycardia (fast heart rate). It is specifically used for extrapyramidal side effects related to antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Reassure staff members that the debriefing is confidential."
This is an appropriate first step. Ensuring confidentiality creates a safe environment where individuals feel comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions.
B. "Have staff members discuss their involvement in the event."
This can be a part of the debriefing process, but it might not be the first step. Generally, individuals are given the option to share their experiences, but they should not be forced to do so. Some might not be ready to talk about their involvement immediately.
C. "Ask staff members to describe their most traumatic memories of the event."
This might be too intrusive as a first step. It's important to approach discussions about specific traumatic memories with caution and only when individuals are comfortable sharing.
D. "Provide stress-management exercises to the staff members."
This could be a helpful step after ensuring confidentiality and allowing individuals the opportunity to express their feelings. Stress-management exercises can provide valuable coping strategies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Summarize the objectives the client achieved during the relationship:
This intervention is more appropriate for the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. During termination, the nurse summarizes the progress made, goals achieved, and skills learned during the therapeutic relationship. This helps both the nurse and the client reflect on the journey and celebrate accomplishments.
B. Present issues regarding confidentiality:
Discussing confidentiality is crucial and typically occurs in the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship. Establishing trust and clarifying the boundaries of confidentiality early in the relationship helps the client feel secure and promotes open communication. This choice is relevant during the initial stages of the therapeutic relationship.
C. Promote the client's problem-solving skills:
This is the correct choice for the working phase of the nurse-client relationship. In this phase, the focus is on active problem-solving, exploring feelings and thoughts, and encouraging the client to develop coping strategies. The nurse supports the client in identifying problems, generating solutions, and implementing effective strategies. Promoting the client's problem-solving skills is a central aspect of therapeutic work during this phase.
D. Identify the responsibilities of the client and nurse:
Clarifying the responsibilities of both the client and nurse is essential to establish clear roles and expectations. This usually occurs in the orientation phase. During this phase, the nurse explains the purpose of the therapeutic relationship, the roles of both parties and the boundaries of the nurse-client interaction. Establishing clear responsibilities helps create a foundation for a respectful and effective therapeutic alliance.
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