A nurse is teaching about benztropine to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This medication is given to help with extrapyramidal side effects."
"Benztropine helps alleviate your hallucinations."
"This medication is given to help with your depression."
"Benztropine is used to counteract your tachycardia."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "This medication is given to help with extrapyramidal side effects."
Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat the extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) caused by certain psychiatric drugs, particularly antipsychotics. EPS can include symptoms such as muscle stiffness, restlessness, tremors, and other movement disorders. Benztropine helps to alleviate these symptoms, making it an essential medication for individuals experiencing these side effects from antipsychotic medications.
B. "Benztropine helps alleviate your hallucinations."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not primarily used to treat hallucinations; it is used for movement-related side effects as mentioned above.
C. "This medication is given to help with your depression."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not indicated for the treatment of depression.
D. "Benztropine is used to counteract your tachycardia."
This statement is incorrect. Benztropine is not used to treat tachycardia (fast heart rate). It is specifically used for extrapyramidal side effects related to antipsychotic medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Did you experience any childhood trauma?"
Childhood trauma, such as abuse or neglect, can contribute to various mental health conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, or anxiety disorders. While trauma can impact a person's mental health, it does not directly assess the risk for alcohol use disorder.
B. "Are you the result of a twin birth?"
Being a twin or the result of multiple births does not inherently indicate a risk for alcohol use disorder. This question is related to an individual's birth status and has no direct connection to the assessment of alcohol-related issues.
C. "Have you ever purposefully lost a job?"
This is the correct choice. Purposefully losing a job might indicate behavioral issues related to alcohol misuse or impairment. Individuals with alcohol use disorder may engage in behaviors that lead to job loss, such as absenteeism, poor performance, or conflict at the workplace due to alcohol consumption.
D. "Did your parent have a viral infection while pregnant with you?"
Prenatal viral infections can potentially affect fetal development and lead to certain health conditions. However, this question is not directly related to the risk of alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder is primarily influenced by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and individual behaviors related to alcohol consumption. Prenatal viral infections are not a typical indicator of alcohol-related concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pseudoephedrine
Clients taking phenelzine, which is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat depression, need to avoid certain over-the-counter medications, especially those containing sympathomimetic amines like pseudoephedrine. Combining MAOIs with sympathomimetic medications can lead to a severe increase in blood pressure, potentially causing a hypertensive crisis.
B. Docusate sodium:
Docusate sodium is a stool softener and is generally safe to use with phenelzine. It does not have significant interactions with MAOIs.
C. Ranitidine:
Ranitidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid production. It does not have significant interactions with phenelzine.
D. Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation. While it does not interact directly with phenelzine, individuals taking phenelzine should avoid other medications, especially NSAIDs, that can increase the risk of bleeding due to phenelzine's effects on platelet function. However, this interaction is not as severe as the interaction between phenelzine and sympathomimetic medications like pseudoephedrine.
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