A home health nurse visits a client who lost their partner 2 years ago. Which of the following behaviors by the client indicates a maladaptive grief response?

The client gives away some of the partner's belongings.

The client expresses feelings of guilt.

The client relocates from a house to an apartment.

The client is unable to perform basic hygiene tasks.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A maladaptive grief response is one that interferes with normal functioning or causes significant distress for the bereaved person. The client who is unable to perform basic hygiene tasks is showing signs of depression and impaired self-care, which indicate a maladaptive grief response. The other behaviors are not necessarily maladaptive, but may reflect normal coping strategies or adjustments after losing a partner.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based intervention that helps clients who have borderline personality disorder and self-harm behaviors to develop coping skills, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.

A. Take a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin. B. Report any adverse effects of the medication to the provider immediately. C. Notify your provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse. D. Go for a walk to decrease anxiety during times of increased stress. E. Ask a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness. F. Limit alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.

C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.

D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.

E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.

A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.

F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.

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A home health nurse visits a client who lost their partner 2 years ago. Which of the following behaviors by the client indicates a maladaptive grief response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder and has been engaging in self-mutilation. The nurse should encourage the client to participate in which of the following groups?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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