A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has a panic disorder and is taking clonazepam. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the provider?
RBC count 4.9 million/mm3
Hemoglobin 16 g/dL
WBC count 8,000/mm3
Platelets 100,000/mm3
The Correct Answer is D
A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can indicate bleeding disorders, infections, or adverse effects of medications. Clonazepam can cause thrombocytopenia as a rare but serious side effect. The nurse should report this finding to the provider as it may indicate a need to discontinue or adjust the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.
C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.
D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.
E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.
A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.
F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A monopolizer is a family member who tries to control communication and prevent others from expressing their thoughts or feelings. The adolescent daughter who attempts to dominate the discussion is acting in this role and may hinder effective family counselling.
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