A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has a panic disorder and is taking clonazepam. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the provider?
RBC count 4.9 million/mm3
Hemoglobin 16 g/dL
WBC count 8,000/mm3
Platelets 100,000/mm3
The Correct Answer is D
A low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can indicate bleeding disorders, infections, or adverse effects of medications. Clonazepam can cause thrombocytopenia as a rare but serious side effect. The nurse should report this finding to the provider as it may indicate a need to discontinue or adjust the medication.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Methadone is a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) option for clients who have opioid use disorder. Methadone reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and blocks the effects of other opioids. Methadone is dispensed through specialized clinics that have strict policies and regulations to ensure safety and compliance. The nurse should inform the client about these policies, such as the frequency of visits, urine testing, and counseling requirements, and help the client enroll in a methadone program if they are interested. The other options are not appropriate for this client. The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool for alcohol use disorder, not opioid use disorder. Varenicline is a medication used to help clients quit smoking, not opioids. Emergency commitment is a legal process that allows involuntary hospitalization of clients who pose a danger to themselves or others due to a mental illness, which does not apply to this client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Obtaining the provider's prescription within 60 min is not the immediate action required in this scenario. The priority is to ensure the safety of the client and others, which is achieved by continuous monitoring and documentation.
Choice B reason:
Documenting the client's behavior every 15 min is crucial in managing physically aggressive clients in seclusion. This allows the healthcare team to monitor the client's condition closely and make necessary interventions promptly.
Choice C reason:
Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hr may not be frequent enough for a client in seclusion who has been physically aggressive. The client's condition could change rapidly, and more frequent monitoring might be necessary.
Choice D reason:
Offering food and fluids every 2 hr is important for maintaining the client's physical health, but it is not the primary action in managing a physically aggressive client in seclusion. The immediate focus should be on ensuring safety and managing the client's aggressive behavior.
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