A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?
A client who has stomach pain before presenting a project to his coworkers.
A client whose partner died 5 years ago still talks about him in the present tense.
A client who states she will worry about her grades after she finishes planning a party.
A client who states she did not get a promotion because her boss dislikes her.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: D. The client has several siblings.
Choice A reason:
The client being the oldest of their siblings is not directly linked to the development of conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is more influenced by factors such as family conflict, inconsistent discipline, and parental issues rather than birth order.
Choice B reason:
The client's father living in the client's home does not inherently contribute to conduct disorder. The presence of a father figure can be a stabilizing factor unless there are issues such as abuse, neglect, or inconsistent parenting.
Choice C reason:
The client's mother having asthma is unrelated to the development of conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is typically associated with psychological, social, and familial factors rather than the physical health conditions of parents.
Choice D reason:
The client having several siblings can contribute to conduct disorder due to potential for increased familial conflict and competition for parental attention. Larger family sizes can sometimes lead to less individual attention and more sibling rivalry, which can exacerbate behavioral issues.
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