A nurse is assessing a client who has delirium. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Impaired memory

Inappropriate speech patterns

Command hallucinations

Rapid mood swings

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Command hallucinations are auditory hallucinations that instruct the client to perform an action, such as harming oneself or others. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention by the nurse to ensure safety and prevent harm.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication that can cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition that reduces the number of white blood cells and increases the risk of infection. A sore throat is a sign of infection and should be reported immediately. The other clients are not in immediate danger and can be seen later.

A. Significant weight loss B. Markedly neglected hygiene C. Psychomotor retardation D. Poor problem-solving skills

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Significant weight loss in a patient with major depressive disorder is a red flag for clinicians. It can signify a high risk of complications, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance, and weakened immunity. In the context of depression, it may also reflect a lack of self-care or even suicidal tendencies, which require immediate attention.

Choice B reason:

While markedly neglected hygiene is concerning and indicative of a patient's inability to perform daily self-care activities, it is not typically considered an immediate life-threatening issue. However, it does warrant intervention to prevent potential secondary infections or complications.

Choice C reason:

Psychomotor retardation is a symptom that can manifest in major depressive disorder, characterized by slowed physical movements and cognitive processing. Although it impacts the quality of life and daily functioning, it is not usually a direct indicator of an acute life-threatening condition.

Choice D reason:

Poor problem-solving skills are part of the cognitive symptoms of depression, affecting a patient's ability to manage daily tasks and make decisions. While this can significantly impact a patient's life, it is not as urgent as significant weight loss, which can have immediate physical health consequences.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has delirium. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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