A nurse is assessing a client who is restless and constantly mutters to himself. Which of the following findings should lead the nurse to suspect delirium?
The client has a flat affect.
The client's manifestations developed suddenly.
The client's speech is slow and repetitious.
The client is unable to recognize objects.
The Correct Answer is B
Delirium is an acute confusional state that can have various causes, such as infection, medication, or metabolic imbalance. It is characterized by a sudden onset of altered mental status, fluctuating levels of consciousness, disorientation, and perceptual disturbances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is:
A. Implement continuous one-to-one observation.
Choice A reason:
Implementing continuous one-to-one observation is the most immediate and direct method to ensure the safety of a client who has been admitted after a suicide attempt. This involves assigning a staff member to stay with the client at all times, providing constant supervision to prevent self-harm. It is a standard safety measure in mental health facilities for clients at high risk of suicide.
Choice B reason:
While encouraging the client to participate in group therapy is a valuable part of the treatment plan, it is not the first action a nurse should take. Group therapy is beneficial for social support and developing coping strategies, but it is not an immediate safety measure for a client at risk of suicide.
Choice C reason:
Asking the client to sign a no-suicide contract can be part of the therapeutic process, but it is not the first step in acute care. These contracts involve the client agreeing not to harm themselves and to seek help if suicidal thoughts occur. However, they are not considered a substitute for active supervision and intervention.
Choice D reason:
Establishing a rapport to foster trust is crucial for effective nursing care and is an ongoing process. It helps in creating a therapeutic relationship, which is essential for the client's long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority in a crisis situation where the client's safety is at risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The priority for the nurse is to assess the client's safety and risk of self-harm or suicide, which may increase during a situational crisis. The other questions are also important to explore, but they are not as urgent as assessing for suicidal ideation or intent.
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