A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Lanugo covering the body
+2 edema of the lower extremities
BUN 21 mg/dL
Blood pH 7.60
The Correct Answer is D
A blood pH of 7.60 indicates alkalosis, which is a life-threatening condition that can result from vomiting, laxative abuse, or diuretic use in clients who have anorexia nervosa. Alkalosis can cause cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, coma, and death if not corrected promptly. The nurse should notify the provider and prepare to administer IV fluids and electrolytes as ordered. The other findings are also concerning, but they are not as urgent as alkalosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The priority for the nurse is to ensure safety for the client and others in the facility. Asking the client about his or her intentions can help the nurse determine the level of risk and plan appropriate interventions, such as setting limits, providing supervision, or initiating seclusion or restraint if necessary.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Hypotension, bradycardia, lanugo, and Russell's sign. Rationale: Hypotension and bradycardia are common manifestations of anorexia nervosa due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and decreased cardiac output. Lanugo is fine hair that covers the body as a result of decreased body fat and thermoregulation. Russell's sign is calluses or scars on the knuckles or hands from self-induced vomiting. Diarrhea is not a typical finding of anorexia nervosa.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.