A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Lanugo covering the body
+2 edema of the lower extremities
BUN 21 mg/dL
Blood pH 7.60
The Correct Answer is D
A blood pH of 7.60 indicates alkalosis, which is a life-threatening condition that can result from vomiting, laxative abuse, or diuretic use in clients who have anorexia nervosa. Alkalosis can cause cardiac arrhythmias, seizures, coma, and death if not corrected promptly. The nurse should notify the provider and prepare to administer IV fluids and electrolytes as ordered. The other findings are also concerning, but they are not as urgent as alkalosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that can provide rapid relief of anxiety symptoms during a panic attack. Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, not anxiety disorders. Journaling and watching television are not appropriate interventions during an acute panic attack, as they do not address the client's physiological and psychological needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weigh the client every other day – Frequent weighing can increase the client’s focus on weight, potentially adding stress and anxiety, which is not beneficial for managing binge eating disorder.
B. Plan a menu with the client – Although planning meals can be helpful, remaining with the client after meals is more directly aimed at preventing bingeing behaviors.
C. Remain with the client for 1 hr after meals – Staying with the client after meals helps to monitor for any signs of binge eating behavior and provides support, reducing the likelihood of excessive eating episodes.
D. Offer snacks when the client is hungry – Unstructured snacking can promote impulsive eating and does not assist the client in establishing controlled eating patterns.
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