A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Role model healthy ways to express anger.
Suggest the client make a list of things that make him angry.
Assist the client to explore techniques to reduce stress.
Ask the client if he intends to harm others.
The Correct Answer is D
The priority for the nurse is to ensure safety for the client and others in the facility. Asking the client about his or her intentions can help the nurse determine the level of risk and plan appropriate interventions, such as setting limits, providing supervision, or initiating seclusion or restraint if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.
C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.
D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.
E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.
A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.
F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic medication that can lower the seizure threshold and increase the risk of seizures in clients who have a seizure disorder. Therefore, it is contraindicated for these clients. The other conditions are not contraindications for aripiprazole therapy.
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