A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking valproic acid. Which of the following is an expected outcome of the medication?

The client has decreased euphoric mood.

The client reports absence of auditory hallucinations

The client reports improved short-term memory.

The client has decreased anxiety.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant medication that is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It can help stabilize the mood and prevent manic episodes, which are characterized by elevated or euphoric mood, increased energy, and decreased need for sleep. The other options are not expected outcomes of valproic acid, as it does not have significant effects on anxiety, memory, or psychosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should provide a trained advocate to stay with the client, as this can help reduce the psychological trauma and provide emotional support and information to the client. The other options are also important, but they can be done later or after obtaining the client's consent.

A. A client who has stomach pain before presenting a project to his coworkers. B. A client whose partner died 5 years ago still talks about him in the present tense. C. A client who states she will worry about her grades after she finishes planning a party. D. A client who states she did not get a promotion because her boss dislikes her.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking valproic acid. Which of the following is an expected outcome of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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