A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking valproic acid. Which of the following is an expected outcome of the medication?
The client has decreased euphoric mood.
The client reports absence of auditory hallucinations
The client reports improved short-term memory.
The client has decreased anxiety.
The Correct Answer is A
Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant medication that is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It can help stabilize the mood and prevent manic episodes, which are characterized by elevated or euphoric mood, increased energy, and decreased need for sleep. The other options are not expected outcomes of valproic acid, as it does not have significant effects on anxiety, memory, or psychosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken with foods that contain tyramine, such as pepperoni pizza. The nurse should assess the client's blood pressure to monitor for signs of hypertension, such as headache, chest pain, or blurred vision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine that can provide rapid relief of anxiety symptoms during a panic attack. Atomoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that is used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, not anxiety disorders. Journaling and watching television are not appropriate interventions during an acute panic attack, as they do not address the client's physiological and psychological needs.
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