A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking valproic acid. Which of the following is an expected outcome of the medication?

The client has decreased euphoric mood.

The client reports absence of auditory hallucinations

The client reports improved short-term memory.

The client has decreased anxiety.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant medication that is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It can help stabilize the mood and prevent manic episodes, which are characterized by elevated or euphoric mood, increased energy, and decreased need for sleep. The other options are not expected outcomes of valproic acid, as it does not have significant effects on anxiety, memory, or psychosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication that can cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition that reduces the number of white blood cells and increases the risk of infection. A sore throat is a sign of infection and should be reported immediately. The other clients are not in immediate danger and can be seen later.

A. Obtain the provider's prescription within 60 min. B. Document the client's behavior every 15 min. C. Monitor the client's vital signs every 4 hr. D. Offer the client food and fluids every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Obtaining the provider's prescription within 60 min is not the immediate action required in this scenario. The priority is to ensure the safety of the client and others, which is achieved by continuous monitoring and documentation.

Choice B reason:

Documenting the client's behavior every 15 min is crucial in managing physically aggressive clients in seclusion. This allows the healthcare team to monitor the client's condition closely and make necessary interventions promptly.

Choice C reason:

Monitoring the client's vital signs every 4 hr may not be frequent enough for a client in seclusion who has been physically aggressive. The client's condition could change rapidly, and more frequent monitoring might be necessary.

Choice D reason:

Offering food and fluids every 2 hr is important for maintaining the client's physical health, but it is not the primary action in managing a physically aggressive client in seclusion. The immediate focus should be on ensuring safety and managing the client's aggressive behavior.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking valproic acid. Which of the following is an expected outcome of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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