A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking valproic acid. Which of the following is an expected outcome of the medication?
The client has decreased euphoric mood.
The client reports absence of auditory hallucinations
The client reports improved short-term memory.
The client has decreased anxiety.
The Correct Answer is A
Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant medication that is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It can help stabilize the mood and prevent manic episodes, which are characterized by elevated or euphoric mood, increased energy, and decreased need for sleep. The other options are not expected outcomes of valproic acid, as it does not have significant effects on anxiety, memory, or psychosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A behavioral contract is a written agreement between the client and the nurse that specifies the desired and undesired behaviors and the rewards and penalties for each. A client who has antisocial personality disorder may exhibit impulsive, aggressive, and manipulative behaviors that disrupt the therapeutic milieu and interfere with treatment goals. Decreasing the number of verbal outbursts is a measurable and realistic goal that can improve the client's interpersonal skills and reduce conflict.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Allow the client unlimited time for the grieving process.
Choice A reason:
Changing the subject when the client becomes upset may prevent the client from expressing their feelings and could hinder their emotional processing. This is not a recommended approach as it may lead to unresolved grief and emotional distress.
Choice B reason:
Allowing the client unlimited time for the grieving process aligns with the principles of palliative care, which focuses on enhancing a patient's quality of life and providing relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illness. It's important to give the client the time and space they need to process their emotions.
Choice C reason:
Discouraging the client from forming new relationships could lead to social isolation and negatively impact their emotional well-being. It's important for the client to have a support system during this difficult time.
Choice D reason:
Offering advice about various treatment choices is not the nurse's role. The nurse should provide information and support, but the decision-making should be patient-centered. It's important to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.
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