A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions places the client at an increased risk for developing delirium?
WBC count 13,000/mm
Neuropathy
BUN 16 mg/dL
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A WBC count of 13,000/mm indicates infection, which is a common cause of delirium in older adults. Delirium is an acute confusional state that can result from various factors, such as medications, metabolic disturbances, sensory impairment, or environmental changes. Neuropathy, BUN 16 mg/dL, and hypertension are chronic conditions that do not directly cause delirium, although they may contribute to the client's overall health status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weigh the client every other day – Frequent weighing can increase the client’s focus on weight, potentially adding stress and anxiety, which is not beneficial for managing binge eating disorder.
B. Plan a menu with the client – Although planning meals can be helpful, remaining with the client after meals is more directly aimed at preventing bingeing behaviors.
C. Remain with the client for 1 hr after meals – Staying with the client after meals helps to monitor for any signs of binge eating behavior and provides support, reducing the likelihood of excessive eating episodes.
D. Offer snacks when the client is hungry – Unstructured snacking can promote impulsive eating and does not assist the client in establishing controlled eating patterns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should respect the client's privacy and confidentiality and obtain their consent before disclosing any information to their employer or anyone else who is not directly involved in their care. Contacting the legal department, the provider, or the client's family may be appropriate in some situations, but they are not necessary or ethical actions without the client's permission.
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