A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and states that he has given away his personal belongings. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Why did you feel like giving away your belongings?"
"You should find a support group to attend."
"Everyone feels a little down sometimes."
"Can you tell me how you have been feeling lately?"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Why did you feel like giving away your belongings?"
This response is empathetic and invites the client to explore their feelings and motivations. It shows understanding and can help the nurse comprehend the client's emotional state better.
B. "You should find a support group to attend."
This response suggests a proactive step to seek support, which can be helpful. However, it might be premature in this context as the nurse hasn't fully assessed the client's situation yet. It's important to understand the client's feelings and circumstances before recommending specific interventions.
C. "Everyone feels a little down sometimes."
This response minimizes the client's feelings and can be invalidating. It doesn't acknowledge the seriousness of the client's statement, which might discourage them from opening up further.
D. "Can you tell me how you have been feeling lately?"
As previously explained, this response is empathetic and open-ended, encouraging the client to share their emotions and thoughts. It's a good starting point for a therapeutic conversation, allowing the nurse to assess the client's current mental state.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Request a prescription for varenicline from the client's provider.
Varenicline is used to help people quit smoking and is not indicated for the treatment of opioid use disorder.
B. Initiate facility procedures for emergency commitment.
Emergency commitment typically involves legal procedures and should only be pursued if the client poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. It is not the appropriate action in this scenario without further information indicating such a need.
C. Inform the client about policies for dispensing methadone.
Methadone is a medication used to help people reduce or quit their use of heroin or other opiates. Methadone is dispensed under strict regulations and guidelines due to its potential for misuse. The nurse should inform the client about the policies and procedures related to the dispensing of methadone, ensuring the client understands the rules and requirements associated with its use.
D. Assess the client using the CAGE questionnaire.
The CAGE questionnaire is a tool used to screen for alcohol use disorder, not opioid use disorder. While it's essential to assess the client comprehensively, using appropriate tools, in this case, informing the client about methadone dispensing policies is the most relevant action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rambling speech
Rambling speech is not a typical finding associated with depression. It may indicate other conditions or issues.
B. Insomnia
Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is a common symptom of depression. Many individuals with depression experience trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or both.
C. Rapid mood swings
Rapid mood swings are not typically associated with depression. Depression often involves persistent low mood rather than rapid fluctuations.
D. Sundowning
Sundowning refers to a state of confusion and restlessness that occurs in the late afternoon and evening, often seen in individuals with dementia. While it can be related to mood disturbances, it's not specific to depression.
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