A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware which findings are commonly associated with clients who have anorexia? (Select All that Apply.)
Increased metabolic rate
Decreased heart rate and blood pressure
Fear of weight gain
Excessive thirst and frequent urination
Excessive weight loss
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Increased metabolic rate: Anorexia typically results in a decreased metabolic rate due to malnutrition and a significant reduction in energy intake.
B. Decreased heart rate and blood pressure: Malnutrition and dehydration associated with anorexia can lead to bradycardia and hypotension.
C. Fear of weight gain: A hallmark of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight and a persistent behavior to avoid weight gain.
D. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically associated with anorexia and are more characteristic of conditions such as diabetes.
E. Excessive weight loss: Significant weight loss is a primary feature of anorexia nervosa, often leading to severe underweight status and associated health complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
. Use physical restraints during severe outbursts to ensure safety. Physical restraints are not appropriate for managing behavioural issues in children with ODD. They can escalate the situation, cause physical harm, and damage the trust between the child and caregivers.
B. Assign daily chores that are challenging to encourage discipline. While chores can teach responsibility, assigning challenging tasks is not appropriate for managing ODD and could lead to frustration and further defiance.
C. Encourage solitary play to reduce social stressors. Solitary play might reduce social stress but does not address the underlying behavioural issues of ODD. Social skills and interactions need to be improved rather than avoided.
D. Put into practice consistent consequences for rule-breaking behaviour. Consistent consequences help the child understand the link between behaviour and outcomes, which is crucial for managing ODD. It provides structure and clear expectations, which are essential for children with behavioral issues.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Stand directly in front of the client when talking. Standing directly in front of a client with a history of anger and aggression can be perceived as confrontational and may escalate the situation. It's better to stand at an angle and maintain an open posture to appear less threatening. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
B. Avoid wearing necklaces during client care. Wearing necklaces or other loose jewelry can pose a safety risk if a client becomes aggressive and grabs them. Avoiding such items is a precaution to prevent potential harm. This choice is correct.
C. Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior. Providing immediate verbal feedback is important to de-escalate aggressive behavior by addressing it promptly and setting clear boundaries. This helps in managing the client's behavior effectively. This choice is correct.
D. Bring security with you for all client interactions. While bringing security can be necessary in certain high-risk situations, it is not appropriate or practical for all interactions and can increase the client's anxiety or aggression. Instead, security should be involved based on risk assessment and the specific context. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
E. Review the layout of the facility. Knowing the layout of the facility is important for ensuring safety and planning escape routes if a situation becomes unsafe. It helps staff navigate the environment efficiently in case of an emergency. This choice is correct.
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