A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware which findings are commonly associated with clients who have anorexia? (Select All that Apply.)
Increased metabolic rate
Decreased heart rate and blood pressure
Fear of weight gain
Excessive thirst and frequent urination
Excessive weight loss
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Increased metabolic rate: Anorexia typically results in a decreased metabolic rate due to malnutrition and a significant reduction in energy intake.
B. Decreased heart rate and blood pressure: Malnutrition and dehydration associated with anorexia can lead to bradycardia and hypotension.
C. Fear of weight gain: A hallmark of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight and a persistent behavior to avoid weight gain.
D. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically associated with anorexia and are more characteristic of conditions such as diabetes.
E. Excessive weight loss: Significant weight loss is a primary feature of anorexia nervosa, often leading to severe underweight status and associated health complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rotate staff to prevent caregiver role strain: Consistency in caregivers is crucial for dementia patients to minimize confusion and anxiety. Frequent changes in caregivers can be unsettling for them.
B. Limit the client's choices for daily activities: Simplifying choices helps to reduce decision-making pressure and confusion, which can be beneficial for dementia patients.
C. Provide a cognitively stimulating environment: While cognitive stimulation is beneficial, it must be balanced with the need for a calm, non-overstimulating environment to avoid overwhelming the patient.
D. Use confrontation to manage negative behavior: Confrontation is generally not effective and can increase agitation and confusion in dementia patients. Non-confrontational approaches are preferred.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rotate assignment of daily caregivers: Consistency in caregivers helps minimize confusion and anxiety for Alzheimer’s patients.
B. Limit time for the client to perform activities: Allowing more time can reduce frustration and improve the chance of successful task completion.
C. Provide guidance for tasks one step at a time: Breaking tasks into simple, manageable steps helps Alzheimer’s patients complete them more easily and reduces confusion.
D. Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day: Consistency in routine is important for patients with Alzheimer’s to reduce confusion and anxiety
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