A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware which findings are commonly associated with clients who have anorexia? (Select All that Apply.)

Increased metabolic rate

Decreased heart rate and blood pressure

Fear of weight gain

Excessive thirst and frequent urination

Excessive weight loss

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A. Increased metabolic rate: Anorexia typically results in a decreased metabolic rate due to malnutrition and a significant reduction in energy intake.

B. Decreased heart rate and blood pressure: Malnutrition and dehydration associated with anorexia can lead to bradycardia and hypotension.

C. Fear of weight gain: A hallmark of anorexia nervosa is an intense fear of gaining weight and a persistent behavior to avoid weight gain.

D. Excessive thirst and frequent urination: These symptoms are not typically associated with anorexia and are more characteristic of conditions such as diabetes.

E. Excessive weight loss: Significant weight loss is a primary feature of anorexia nervosa, often leading to severe underweight status and associated health complications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Evaluate liver function: Although liver function tests can be important, they are not the immediate priority in anorexia nervosa unless there is a specific indication of liver disease or failure. Liver function abnormalities might occur in advanced cases due to malnutrition, but electrolyte imbalances are more immediately life-threatening.

B. Check for blood glucose levels: Blood glucose levels are important, but severe electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, pose a more immediate risk and require urgent attention to prevent cardiac and neurological complications.

C. Assess for signs of infection: While important, infection is not typically a primary concern in the initial assessment of someone with anorexia unless there are specific signs or symptoms indicating infection.

D. Monitor for electrolyte alterations: Electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia (low potassium) and hypocalcemia (low calcium), can be life-threatening and are common in individuals with anorexia due to malnutrition, vomiting, or use of laxatives. These imbalances can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and other serious complications, making this the priority.

A. Chronic pain B. Low self-esteem C. Euphoria D. Irritability E. Insomnia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Chronic pain: Depression can manifest as physical symptoms, including chronic pain, in adolescents.

B. Low self-esteem: This is a common feature of depression, where individuals may feel worthless or inadequate.

C. Euphoria: Euphoria is more associated with manic episodes, not depression.

D. Irritability: Depression in adolescents often presents with irritability rather than sadness.

E. Insomnia: Sleep disturbances, including insomnia, are common symptoms of depression.

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A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. The nurse is aware which findings are commonly associated with clients who have anorexia? (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with Anorexia. When reviewing the labs for a client with Anorexia, what is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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