The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning.

Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.

Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.

Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.

B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.

C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.

D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ensuring that the client takes care of their ADLs to prevent dependence: While maintaining independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) is important, safety takes precedence because the client may not have the cognitive ability to perform ADLs safely.

B. Ensuring that the client environment is safe to prevent injury. Safety is the priority for clients with Alzheimer's disease due to their risk of confusion, disorientation, and falls. Creating a safe environment helps prevent accidents and injuries.

C. Ensuring that the client receives food they like to prevent anxiety: Providing familiar food can help reduce anxiety, but this is secondary to ensuring safety. The primary concern is to prevent injury in a client who may be disoriented or confused.

D. Ensuring that the client meets the other patients to prevent social isolation. While social interaction is beneficial, it is not the priority in the acute care setting for someone with Alzheimer's disease. The focus should first be on the client’s immediate safety and well-being.

A. History of abuse B. Has more than three siblings C. A structured household environment D. Diagnosis of many chronic medical illnesses

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. History of abuse: A history of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse is a significant risk factor for developing conduct disorder. Children who have experienced abuse may exhibit aggressive and defiant behaviours as a means of coping with their trauma.

B. Has more than three siblings: Having a large number of siblings alone is not directly associated with conduct disorder. Family dynamics and individual relationships are more relevant than the number of siblings.

C. A structured household environment: A structured household environment, typically characterized by consistent rules and supportive parenting, is generally protective against behavioural disorders like conduct disorder.

D. Diagnosis of many chronic medical illnesses: Chronic medical illnesses are not typically linked to conduct disorder. Risk factors for CD are more commonly related to psychosocial and environmental issues rather than medical conditions

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The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted to the hospital with a neurocognitive disease due to Alzheimer's disease. Which action by the nurse is the priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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