The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?
Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning.
Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.
Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.
Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.
B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.
C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.
D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Borderline personality disorder: This disorder falls under Cluster B, which is characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviours.
B. Paranoid personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster A, which includes odd or eccentric behaviours.
C. Dependent personality disorder: This disorder is part of Cluster C, which includes anxious and fearful behaviours.
D. Antisocial personality disorder: This disorder also falls under Cluster B, known for dramatic and erratic behaviours.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Necklace: This can be a strangulation risk and should be removed from the client’s belongings.
B. Lace-up tennis shoes: The laces can be used for self-harm or strangulation and should be removed.
C. Nylon ankle socks: These are generally safe and do not pose a risk.
D. Cotton underwear: This is also considered safe and does not pose a significant risk.
E. Glass framed picture of the client's partner: The glass can be broken and used for self-harm, making it unsafe for a client with recent suicidal behavior.
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