The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning.

Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness.

Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population.

Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Promoting rehabilitation directed toward achievement of each individual's maximum level of functioning: This describes tertiary prevention, which focuses on reducing the impact of an ongoing illness that has lasting effects by helping people manage long-term, complex health problems.

B. Services aimed at reducing the residual defects that are associated with severe and persistent mental illness: This is also an aspect of tertiary prevention, which involves managing chronic conditions to prevent further deterioration.

C. Services aimed at reducing the incidence of mental disorders within the population: This describes primary prevention, which involves efforts to prevent the onset of illness before it occurs, typically through community health initiatives and education.

D. Interventions aimed at minimizing early symptoms of psychiatric illness and directed toward reducing the prevalence and duration of the illness: This correctly defines secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to halt progression and reduce the severity and duration of the condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Why did you feel you needed to do that at this time?": This response might come off as insensitive or judgmental. It could imply that the parents made an inappropriate decision without acknowledging their difficult situation.

B. "It must be frustrating for you to have to cancel an activity your son enjoyed.": This response validates the parents' feelings and acknowledges the emotional difficulty of making such a decision. It shows empathy and understanding of their situation.

C. "You never know. He could be ready for baseball by the spring.": This response offers false hope and may not be realistic given the child’s terminal illness. It could undermine the parents’ acceptance of the situation.

D. "Baseball can be a dangerous sport for children anyway.": This response dismisses the parents' feelings and does not acknowledge the real reason for canceling the activity. It is insensitive to the gravity of their situation.

A. Stand directly in front of the client when talking. B. Avoid wearing necklaces during client care. C. Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior. D. Bring security with you for all client interactions. E. Review the layout of the facility.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Stand directly in front of the client when talking. Standing directly in front of a client with a history of anger and aggression can be perceived as confrontational and may escalate the situation. It's better to stand at an angle and maintain an open posture to appear less threatening. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

B. Avoid wearing necklaces during client care. Wearing necklaces or other loose jewelry can pose a safety risk if a client becomes aggressive and grabs them. Avoiding such items is a precaution to prevent potential harm. This choice is correct.

C. Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior. Providing immediate verbal feedback is important to de-escalate aggressive behavior by addressing it promptly and setting clear boundaries. This helps in managing the client's behavior effectively. This choice is correct.

D. Bring security with you for all client interactions. While bringing security can be necessary in certain high-risk situations, it is not appropriate or practical for all interactions and can increase the client's anxiety or aggression. Instead, security should be involved based on risk assessment and the specific context. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

E. Review the layout of the facility. Knowing the layout of the facility is important for ensuring safety and planning escape routes if a situation becomes unsafe. It helps staff navigate the environment efficiently in case of an emergency. This choice is correct.

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The nurse is providing education about the levels of prevention in the Public Health Model to a group of clients. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates an understanding of secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is speaking with the parents of a 4-year-old child who has a terminal illness. The parents tell the nurse they have taken their son's name off the list for little league baseball next season. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse manager is providing staff education about working with clients who have a history of anger and aggression. Which of the following Information should the nurse manager include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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