A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has moderate Alzheimer's disease.
To effectively manage the provider prescriptions, which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)?
Record strict nutritional content.
Administer memantine.
Perform neurological checks.
Continue bowel training program.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The task of recording strict nutritional content is within the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP). The AP can keep track of the client’s food and fluid intake and report this information to the nurse. This is important in this case as the client has not been eating and the provider has prescribed a regular tray with finger foods at each meal. The nurse can then use this information to assess the client’s nutritional status and make necessary adjustments to the care plan.
Choice B rationale
Administering medication, such as memantine, is not within the scope of practice for an AP. This task requires knowledge and skills related to pharmacology, assessment, and evaluation that are beyond the training of an AP. Therefore, this task should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Choice C rationale
Performing neurological checks is also not within the scope of practice for an AP. These checks involve assessing the client’s level of consciousness, orientation, and neurological function, which require advanced assessment skills. Therefore, this task should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Choice D rationale
Continuing the bowel training program could potentially be within the scope of practice for an AP, depending on the specific tasks involved. However, in this case, the family member has reported that the client is having more difficulty staying focused, which suggests that the bowel training program may need to be adjusted. This requires nursing judgment and therefore should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a condition that is most commonly seen in individuals with diabetes. Symptoms can include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen. Symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, pale or yellowish skin, irregular heartbeats, shortness of breath, dizziness or lightheadedness, and chest pain.
Choice C rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. The far more common type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t make enough insulin.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems, such as heart disease. If the nurse is reviewing the client’s medical records and actions to be taken, it is likely that the client is experiencing hypertension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tarry stools are not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. They are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Spider angiomas are a common manifestation of cirrhosis. They are small, dilated blood vessels with a bright red center point and radiating branches, and they are often found on the face, neck, and chest.
Choice C rationale
Moist skin is not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can cause various skin changes, but they typically include jaundice, pruritus, and palmar erythema.
Choice D rationale
Blood in the urine is not a typical manifestation of cirrhosis. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder disorders.
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