A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of dementia.
The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives.
The client is scheduled for a procedure that requires informed consent.
Which of the following persons should sign the informed consent?
The client’s daughter, who is the primary caregiver.
The client.
The client’s partner.
The client’s son, who has a durable power of attorney.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While the client’s daughter, who is the primary caregiver, may have a significant role in the client’s care, the decision to sign the informed consent ultimately lies with the client if they are deemed competent.
Choice B rationale
The client, who is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, and has advance directives, is the most appropriate person to sign the informed consent. As long as the client is competent and understands the information provided, they have the right to make their own medical decisions.
Choice C rationale
The client’s partner does not have the legal authority to sign the informed consent on behalf of the client unless the client is deemed incompetent and the partner is designated as the legal representative.
Choice D rationale
The client’s son, who has a durable power of attorney, can only sign the informed consent on behalf of the client if the client is deemed incompetent. Since the client is alert and oriented, they should be the one to sign the informed consent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A democratic leadership style, while effective in many situations, may not be the best approach during a code blue. This style often involves group decision-making, which can be time-consuming.
Choice B rationale
An authoritarian leadership style is often most effective during a code blue. This style involves clear, direct communication and quick decision-making, which are crucial in emergency situations.
Choice C rationale
A laissez-faire leadership style involves a hands-off approach, which is not appropriate during a code blue. Quick decision-making and direct leadership are needed in these situations.
Choice D rationale
While a transformational leadership style can be effective in motivating and inspiring staff, it may not be the best approach during a code blue. This style often involves big-picture thinking and long-term goals, which are not the focus during an emergency situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Epigastric discomfort is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not typically the symptom that should be prioritized. While discomfort can indicate an active ulcer, it does not necessarily signify a complication.
Choice B rationale
Hematemesis, or vomiting blood, is a serious symptom that could indicate a bleeding ulcer, which is a medical emergency. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized.
Choice C rationale
Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease. However, it is not typically the symptom that should be prioritized as it does not necessarily indicate a serious complication.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease and therefore should not be prioritized.
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