A nurse is providing teaching for a client diagnosed with depression.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?
Recent history of stressful, positive life events.
Being male and over the age of 80.
Being an only child.
Having elevated levels of serotonin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A recent history of stressful, positive life events is not a primary risk factor for depression. While any significant life change can trigger stress and potentially contribute to depression, it is typically negative or traumatic events that are most strongly associated with an increased risk of depression.
Choice B rationale
Being male and over the age of 80 is a primary risk factor for depression. Older adults, particularly those with chronic medical conditions, are at an increased risk of depression. Additionally, while women are more likely than men to experience depression at younger ages, the gender gap narrows with age.
Choice C rationale
Being an only child is not a primary risk factor for depression. While family history can play a role in depression risk, it is typically a history of depression in first-degree relatives that is most strongly associated with an increased risk.
Choice D rationale
Having elevated levels of serotonin is not a primary risk factor for depression. In fact, it is typically low levels of serotonin that are associated with an increased risk of depression. Informed consent Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Spina bifida is indeed an example of a neural tube defect. It occurs when the neural tube doesn’t close completely somewhere along the spine during fetal development. This is the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
Cerebral palsy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture.
Choice C rationale
Muscular dystrophy is not a neural tube defect. It is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Choice D rationale
Hydrocephalus is not a neural tube defect. It is a condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs within the brain.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While altered mucus membranes can occur in patients with Crohn’s disease, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
Choice B rationale
Fluid volume deficit can occur in patients with Crohn’s disease due to diarrhea, a common symptom of the disease. However, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
Choice C rationale
Nutrition should be prioritized in the nursing assessment for a patient diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. Malnutrition can occur due to decreased appetite, malabsorption of nutrients, and increased nutritional needs due to inflammation.
Choice D rationale
While skin integrity can be a concern in patients with Crohn’s disease, particularly those with fistulas, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
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