A nurse is providing teaching for a client diagnosed with depression.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?
Recent history of stressful, positive life events.
Being male and over the age of 80.
Being an only child.
Having elevated levels of serotonin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A recent history of stressful, positive life events is not a primary risk factor for depression. While any significant life change can trigger stress and potentially contribute to depression, it is typically negative or traumatic events that are most strongly associated with an increased risk of depression.
Choice B rationale
Being male and over the age of 80 is a primary risk factor for depression. Older adults, particularly those with chronic medical conditions, are at an increased risk of depression. Additionally, while women are more likely than men to experience depression at younger ages, the gender gap narrows with age.
Choice C rationale
Being an only child is not a primary risk factor for depression. While family history can play a role in depression risk, it is typically a history of depression in first-degree relatives that is most strongly associated with an increased risk.
Choice D rationale
Having elevated levels of serotonin is not a primary risk factor for depression. In fact, it is typically low levels of serotonin that are associated with an increased risk of depression. Informed consent Explore
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Returning the platelet bag and tubing to the blood bank is not the immediate action to take when a client reports having lower back pain and feeling chilled and itchy during a PRBC transfusion. These symptoms could indicate a transfusion reaction, which is a serious complication that requires immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
Stopping the infusion is the first action the nurse should take when a client reports symptoms of a transfusion reaction. This is because continuing the transfusion could worsen the reaction and potentially lead to more serious complications.
Choice C rationale
While notifying the provider is an important step in managing a transfusion reaction, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first stop the infusion to prevent further exposure to the blood product.
Choice D rationale
Collecting a urine sample from the client is not the immediate action to take when a client reports having lower back pain and feeling chilled and itchy during a PRBC transfusion. These symptoms could indicate a transfusion reaction, which requires immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If a client is comfortable with the care they receive, they are indeed more likely to continue to seek treatment. Cultural competence in healthcare can help ensure that all patients, including those from underrepresented cultures, feel comfortable and understood. This can lead to increased patient engagement and better health outcomes.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that without culturally competent care, a client might face financial barriers to treatment, it’s not a direct benefit of culturally competent care. The main benefits of culturally competent care are improved patient satisfaction, better health outcomes, and increased patient safety.
Choice C rationale
While receiving culturally competent care can have many benefits, reducing the chance that the client will need psychotropic medications is not directly related to cultural competence. The need for such medications is determined by a client’s specific health needs.
Choice D rationale
Providing culturally competent care can indeed help reduce a client’s fear of risking relationships and jobs by seeking care. By respecting and understanding a client’s cultural background, healthcare providers can help alleviate fears and misconceptions about seeking care. PregnancyPregnancy Explore
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