A nurse is providing teaching for a client diagnosed with depression.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?

Recent history of stressful, positive life events.

Being male and over the age of 80.

Being an only child.

Having elevated levels of serotonin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

A recent history of stressful, positive life events is not a primary risk factor for depression. While any significant life change can trigger stress and potentially contribute to depression, it is typically negative or traumatic events that are most strongly associated with an increased risk of depression.

Choice B rationale

Being male and over the age of 80 is a primary risk factor for depression. Older adults, particularly those with chronic medical conditions, are at an increased risk of depression. Additionally, while women are more likely than men to experience depression at younger ages, the gender gap narrows with age.

Choice C rationale

Being an only child is not a primary risk factor for depression. While family history can play a role in depression risk, it is typically a history of depression in first-degree relatives that is most strongly associated with an increased risk.

Choice D rationale

Having elevated levels of serotonin is not a primary risk factor for depression. In fact, it is typically low levels of serotonin that are associated with an increased risk of depression. Informed consent Explore

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Decreased follicle-stimulating hormone is not the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. The major cause is decreased estrogen.

Choice B rationale

Increased levels of prostaglandin are not the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. The major cause is decreased estrogen.

Choice C rationale

Decreased estrogen is the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. During perimenopause, less estrogen may cause the tissues of the vulva and the lining of the vagina to become thinner, drier, and less elastic or flexible.

Choice D rationale

Increased luteinizing hormone is not the major cause of the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs. The major cause is decreased estrogen.

A. “The nurse should consider the AP’s level of experience when making delegation decisions.”. B. “The AP can provide client education about how to perform basic self-care to the client.”. C. “The nurse relinquishes accountability for client outcomes when care is delegated to an AP.”. D. “The AP can re-delegate a task to another AP who has similar work experience.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The nurse should indeed consider the AP’s level of experience when making delegation decisions. This is because the level of experience can greatly influence the ability of the AP to perform the delegated tasks effectively and safely. An experienced AP may be more competent and confident in performing certain tasks compared to someone with less experience. Therefore, considering the AP’s level of experience is crucial in ensuring quality care for patients.

Choice B rationale

While it is true that APs can assist in providing client education about basic self-care, it is important to note that the scope of their teaching is limited. They can reinforce teaching done by the nurse but should not be the primary source of education, especially for complex care needs or new diagnoses. Therefore, this statement does not fully reflect effective delegation.

Choice C rationale

This statement is incorrect. Even when care is delegated to an AP, the nurse retains accountability for client outcomes. The nurse remains responsible for ensuring that the delegated tasks are completed correctly and safely. Therefore, this statement does not indicate effective delegation.

Choice D rationale

This statement is also incorrect. APs should not re-delegate tasks to another AP1. The nurse who delegated the task has assessed the competency and capabilities of the specific AP to whom the task was delegated. Re-delegation could lead to tasks being performed by someone who may not have the necessary skills or knowledge, potentially compromising patient safety.

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client diagnosed with depression.Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a female client about the onset of menopause and the resulting atrophy of the vulvar organs.The nurse should recognize that the major cause for these symptoms is related to which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse manager is conducting an in-service program about delegation to assistive personnel (AP) with staff nurses on the unit.Which statement by a staff nurse indicates that the teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client diagnosed with depression.Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?

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A nurse is providing teaching for a client diagnosed with depression.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a primary risk factor for this disorder?