A nurse is instructing a male patient on how to perform a testicular self-examination.
Which piece of information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A moderate amount of swelling is normal.
The testicles should be examined after a bath or shower.
The testicular self-examination should be performed twice a week.
Abnormalities can be detected by pinching the testicles.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A moderate amount of swelling is not normal during a testicular self-examination. Any swelling or lumps should be reported to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Choice B rationale
The testicles should indeed be examined after a bath or shower. The warmth of the water relaxes the scrotal sac and makes it easier to feel for any abnormalities. This is the correct answer.
Choice C rationale
The testicular self-examination should not be performed twice a week. It is recommended to perform the examination once a month.
Choice D rationale
Abnormalities are not detected by pinching the testicles. Instead, the testicles should be rolled gently between the fingers and thumb to feel for any lumps or bumps.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The rubella vaccine is a live vaccine, which means it contains a weakened version of the virus. Because the virus is still active, live vaccines are not safe for pregnant people. There is a small chance they may pass the virus to the baby. Therefore, it is recommended that adults of childbearing age should avoid getting pregnant for at least four weeks after receiving the MMR vaccine. This is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots after each baby with Rh-positive blood. The rubella vaccine is typically administered in childhood and provides long-term protection.
Choice C rationale
This statement is also incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots in 1 month and again in 6 months. The vaccine provides long-term protection and does not typically require frequent boosters.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that some vaccines can cause side effects such as fever and vomiting, these are not common side effects of the rubella vaccine. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Betamethasone, a corticosteroid, is not known to weaken uterine contractions. It is often administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery to enhance fetal lung maturation and reduce complications associated with prematurity.
Choice B rationale
Betamethasone can potentially increase blood glucose levels, not decrease them. This is particularly relevant in women with gestational diabetes, as corticosteroids can exacerbate hyperglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Betamethasone does not typically decrease the fetal heart rate. Instead, it is used to help mature the lungs of the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Betamethasone is administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery to enhance the production of surfactant in the fetal lungs. Surfactant is a substance that prevents the small air sacs in the lungs from collapsing, thereby aiding in the baby’s ability to breathe after birth.
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