A nurse is educating a patient diagnosed with cholelithiasis about the upcoming oral cholangiogram.
Which statement by the patient indicates that the education was effective?
“Soon those shock waves will get rid of my gallstones.”.
“I will have a camera put down my throat so they can see my gallbladder.”.
“They are going to examine my gallbladder and ducts.”.
“They’ll put medication into my gallbladder to dissolve the stones.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
The statement about shock waves refers to a different procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, which is used to break up kidney stones and gallstones. It is not related to an oral cholangiogram.
Choice B rationale
An oral cholangiogram does not involve inserting a camera down the throat. This statement seems to refer to an endoscopic procedure, which is different from an oral cholangiogram.
Choice C rationale
This statement is correct. An oral cholangiogram is an X-ray examination of the gallbladder and bile ducts. The patient takes an oral medication that makes these structures more visible on the X-ray.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. An oral cholangiogram does not involve putting medication into the gallbladder to dissolve stones. This seems to refer to a different treatment approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frothy pink drainage is not typically associated with an upper gastrointestinal bleed. This type of drainage might be seen in other conditions, such as pulmonary edema where the fluid from the lungs can sometimes appear frothy and pink.
Choice B rationale
Coffee-ground drainage is a common finding in patients with an active upper gastrointestinal bleed. When blood mixes with gastric acid, it can create a substance that resembles coffee grounds. This is often seen when a nasogastric (NG) tube is inserted into the patient.
Choice C rationale
Dark amber drainage is not typically associated with an upper gastrointestinal bleed. This type of drainage might be seen in other conditions, such as liver disease where the urine can sometimes appear dark amber.
Choice D rationale
Greenish-yellow drainage is not typically associated with an upper gastrointestinal bleed. This type of drainage might be seen in other conditions, such as bile duct obstruction where the bile can sometimes appear greenish-yellow.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Moving the client to a room closer to the nurses’ station is an appropriate action to address the safety needs of an older adult client who is becoming increasingly restless and intermittently confused. This allows for closer observation and quicker intervention if needed.
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