A client’s prenatal laboratory findings reveal no immunity to rubella.
The health care provider orders the rubella vaccine.
The nurse concludes that teaching about this medication is effective when the client states which of the following?
“I should not get pregnant for at least 4-12 weeks after the vaccine.”.
“I need another shot after each baby I have with Rh-positive blood.”.
“I need another shot in 1 month and again in 6 months.”.
“This shot may cause a fever and make me vomit.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The rubella vaccine is a live vaccine, which means it contains a weakened version of the virus. Because the virus is still active, live vaccines are not safe for pregnant people. There is a small chance they may pass the virus to the baby. Therefore, it is recommended that adults of childbearing age should avoid getting pregnant for at least four weeks after receiving the MMR vaccine. This is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots after each baby with Rh-positive blood. The rubella vaccine is typically administered in childhood and provides long-term protection.
Choice C rationale
This statement is also incorrect. The rubella vaccine does not require additional shots in 1 month and again in 6 months. The vaccine provides long-term protection and does not typically require frequent boosters.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that some vaccines can cause side effects such as fever and vomiting, these are not common side effects of the rubella vaccine. Therefore, this statement is not entirely accurate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Having the patient void is not the immediate priority. While it is important to ensure the bladder is not distended, which could interfere with labor progress, the vital signs suggest a more urgent concern.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient if she needs pain medication is important for comfort measures during labor, but it is not the immediate priority. The nurse’s first responsibility is to ensure the safety of the mother and baby.
Choice C rationale
Turning the patient on her side and rechecking the blood pressure is the correct action. The maternal blood pressure is low, which could indicate supine hypotensive syndrome. This occurs when the gravid uterus compresses the inferior vena cava when the woman is supine, reducing venous return to the heart. Turning the woman on her side may relieve this pressure and improve blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the healthcare provider of the findings is important, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first address the mother’s hypotension by turning her on her side.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If a client reports feeling “down” and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry, these could be signs of postpartum depression. It’s crucial to assess whether the client has considered harming her newborn, as this could indicate a severe form of postpartum depression that requires immediate intervention.
Choice B rationale
While anticipating a prescription for an antidepressant might be part of the treatment plan for postpartum depression, it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the family to identify prior use of positive coping skills in family crises could be helpful, but it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is important, but it’s not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of both the mother and the newborn.
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