While assessing a pregnant primigravida client, the nurse identifies a probable sign indicating the softening of the lower uterine segment.
Which of the following signs is the nurse likely to have observed?
Quickening
Hegar’s sign
Braxton Hicks contractions
Ballottement
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Quickening is the sensation of fetal movement by the pregnant woman. It usually occurs between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
Hegar’s sign is a probable sign of pregnancy that is characterized by the compressibility and softening of the cervical isthmus, which is the portion of the cervix between the uterus and the vaginal portion of the cervix. This sign typically presents between the fourth and sixth week of pregnancy. Therefore, if the nurse identifies a probable sign indicating the softening of the lower uterine segment, it is likely that the nurse has observed Hegar’s sign.
Choice C rationale
Braxton Hicks contractions are intermittent uterine contractions that occur during pregnancy. They are not a sign of labor and do not lead to cervical dilation or effacement. Therefore, they would not indicate the softening of the lower uterine segment.
Choice D rationale
Ballottement is a technique of palpating a floating structure by bouncing it and feeling it rebound. In the context of pregnancy, it refers to the movement of the fetus when the uterus is tapped during a pelvic examination. This does not indicate the softening of the lower uterine segment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A democratic leadership style, while effective in many situations, may not be the best approach during a code blue. This style often involves group decision-making, which can be time-consuming.
Choice B rationale
An authoritarian leadership style is often most effective during a code blue. This style involves clear, direct communication and quick decision-making, which are crucial in emergency situations.
Choice C rationale
A laissez-faire leadership style involves a hands-off approach, which is not appropriate during a code blue. Quick decision-making and direct leadership are needed in these situations.
Choice D rationale
While a transformational leadership style can be effective in motivating and inspiring staff, it may not be the best approach during a code blue. This style often involves big-picture thinking and long-term goals, which are not the focus during an emergency situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A moderate amount of swelling is not normal during a testicular self-examination. Any swelling or lumps should be reported to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Choice B rationale
The testicles should indeed be examined after a bath or shower. The warmth of the water relaxes the scrotal sac and makes it easier to feel for any abnormalities. This is the correct answer.
Choice C rationale
The testicular self-examination should not be performed twice a week. It is recommended to perform the examination once a month.
Choice D rationale
Abnormalities are not detected by pinching the testicles. Instead, the testicles should be rolled gently between the fingers and thumb to feel for any lumps or bumps.
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