When preparing a presentation for a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes, which of the following changes should be included?
Decreased muscle mass
Thickened vertebral disks
Increased force of isometric contraction
Reduced chest width
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Decreased muscle mass is a common age-related musculoskeletal change. As people age, they tend to lose muscle mass due to changes in muscle fiber and decreased physical activity. This can lead to weakness and decreased mobility.
Choice B rationale
Thickened vertebral disks are not typically an age-related change. Instead, the disks often become thinner and less flexible with age, which can lead to conditions like degenerative disk disease.
Choice C rationale
Increased force of isometric contraction is not an age-related musculoskeletal change. In fact, both isometric and isotonic muscle strength tend to decrease with age.
Choice D rationale
Reduced chest width is not typically an age-related musculoskeletal change. However, changes in posture and spinal curvature can affect the shape and function of the chest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the partner to talk about his difficulties in caring for the client is the nurse’s priority. This intervention allows the nurse to assess the partner’s emotional state and provide appropriate support and resources.
Choice B rationale
Recommending that the partner place the client in a long-term care facility may not be the best initial intervention. The decision to place a loved one in a long-term care facility is complex and involves many factors. The nurse should first assess the partner’s needs and concerns before making such a recommendation.
Choice C rationale
Telling the partner to call a family meeting to get help may be a helpful suggestion, but it is not the nurse’s priority. The nurse should first assess the partner’s emotional state and needs before suggesting specific interventions.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting that the partner see a counselor to help him cope with his exhaustion may be a helpful intervention, but it is not the nurse’s priority. The nurse should first assess the partner’s emotional state and needs before suggesting specific interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While altered mucus membranes can occur in patients with Crohn’s disease, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
Choice B rationale
Fluid volume deficit can occur in patients with Crohn’s disease due to diarrhea, a common symptom of the disease. However, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
Choice C rationale
Nutrition should be prioritized in the nursing assessment for a patient diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. Malnutrition can occur due to decreased appetite, malabsorption of nutrients, and increased nutritional needs due to inflammation.
Choice D rationale
While skin integrity can be a concern in patients with Crohn’s disease, particularly those with fistulas, it is not typically the primary nursing assessment.
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