When preparing a presentation for a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes, which of the following changes should be included?
Decreased muscle mass
Thickened vertebral disks
Increased force of isometric contraction
Reduced chest width
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Decreased muscle mass is a common age-related musculoskeletal change. As people age, they tend to lose muscle mass due to changes in muscle fiber and decreased physical activity. This can lead to weakness and decreased mobility.
Choice B rationale
Thickened vertebral disks are not typically an age-related change. Instead, the disks often become thinner and less flexible with age, which can lead to conditions like degenerative disk disease.
Choice C rationale
Increased force of isometric contraction is not an age-related musculoskeletal change. In fact, both isometric and isotonic muscle strength tend to decrease with age.
Choice D rationale
Reduced chest width is not typically an age-related musculoskeletal change. However, changes in posture and spinal curvature can affect the shape and function of the chest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
The normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30 and 60 breaths per minute. Therefore, a respiratory rate of 48 breaths per minute is within the expected reference range for a newborn.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Facial edema, or swelling in the face, can be a sign of a serious complication during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Leukorrhea, or a thick, milky discharge from the vagina, is a common and normal symptom of pregnancy. It is not typically a sign of a complication.
Choice C rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, severe or persistent nausea and vomiting can indicate a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum, which requires medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Urinary frequency is a common symptom during pregnancy and is not typically a sign of a complication.
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