A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 8 hours old.
Based on the information in the newborn’s medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?
Hypoglycemia.
Neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Hyperbilirubinemia.
Drug withdrawal symptoms.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hypoglycemia is a common complication in newborns, especially those who are 8 hours old. The newborn’s body has not yet fully developed the ability to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale
Neonatal abstinence syndrome is typically seen in newborns exposed to addictive illegal or prescription drugs while in the mother’s womb. Without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.
Choice C rationale
Hyperbilirubinemia, or jaundice, is a condition that can occur in newborns, usually a few days after birth. However, it’s less likely to develop within the first 8 hours of life.
Choice D rationale
Drug withdrawal symptoms are similar to neonatal abstinence syndrome and occur in newborns who have been exposed to certain drugs while in the womb. Again, without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
If a client is comfortable with the care they receive, they are indeed more likely to continue to seek treatment. Cultural competence in healthcare can help ensure that all patients, including those from underrepresented cultures, feel comfortable and understood. This can lead to increased patient engagement and better health outcomes.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that without culturally competent care, a client might face financial barriers to treatment, it’s not a direct benefit of culturally competent care. The main benefits of culturally competent care are improved patient satisfaction, better health outcomes, and increased patient safety.
Choice C rationale
While receiving culturally competent care can have many benefits, reducing the chance that the client will need psychotropic medications is not directly related to cultural competence. The need for such medications is determined by a client’s specific health needs.
Choice D rationale
Providing culturally competent care can indeed help reduce a client’s fear of risking relationships and jobs by seeking care. By respecting and understanding a client’s cultural background, healthcare providers can help alleviate fears and misconceptions about seeking care. PregnancyPregnancy Explore
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a severe gum infection that damages gums and can destroy the jawbone. It is not related to bleeding between menstrual periods.
Choice B rationale
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful periods, not bleeding between periods.
Choice C rationale
Menorrhagia is a term used to describe heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, not bleeding between periods.
Choice D rationale
Metrorrhagia is the term used to describe bleeding between menstrual periods. When documenting this finding, it’s helpful to keep a record of the menstrual cycle, noting when periods begin and end, the heaviness and duration of the flow, and when and how much bleeding occurs between periods.
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