A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 8 hours old.
Based on the information in the newborn’s medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Hypoglycemia.

Neonatal abstinence syndrome.

Hyperbilirubinemia.

Drug withdrawal symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Hypoglycemia is a common complication in newborns, especially those who are 8 hours old. The newborn’s body has not yet fully developed the ability to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale

Neonatal abstinence syndrome is typically seen in newborns exposed to addictive illegal or prescription drugs while in the mother’s womb. Without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.

Choice C rationale

Hyperbilirubinemia, or jaundice, is a condition that can occur in newborns, usually a few days after birth. However, it’s less likely to develop within the first 8 hours of life.

Choice D rationale

Drug withdrawal symptoms are similar to neonatal abstinence syndrome and occur in newborns who have been exposed to certain drugs while in the womb. Again, without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The statement about shock waves refers to a different procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, which is used to break up kidney stones and gallstones. It is not related to an oral cholangiogram.

Choice B rationale

An oral cholangiogram does not involve inserting a camera down the throat. This statement seems to refer to an endoscopic procedure, which is different from an oral cholangiogram.

Choice C rationale

This statement is correct. An oral cholangiogram is an X-ray examination of the gallbladder and bile ducts. The patient takes an oral medication that makes these structures more visible on the X-ray.

Choice D rationale

This statement is incorrect. An oral cholangiogram does not involve putting medication into the gallbladder to dissolve stones. This seems to refer to a different treatment approach.

A. Facial edema B. Leukorrhea C. Nausea and vomiting D. Urinary frequency

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Facial edema, or swelling in the face, can be a sign of a serious complication during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the liver and kidneys.

Choice B rationale

Leukorrhea, or a thick, milky discharge from the vagina, is a common and normal symptom of pregnancy. It is not typically a sign of a complication.

Choice C rationale

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, severe or persistent nausea and vomiting can indicate a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum, which requires medical attention.

Choice D rationale

Urinary frequency is a common symptom during pregnancy and is not typically a sign of a complication.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 8 hours old.Based on the information in the newborn’s medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient diagnosed with cholelithiasis about the upcoming oral cholangiogram.Which statement by the patient indicates that the education was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 8 hours old.
Based on the information in the newborn’s medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?