Exhibits

Based on the information in the newborn's medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Hypoglycemia

Neonatal abstinence syndrome

Respiratory distress syndrome

Neonatal jaundice .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a condition that can occur in newborns, especially those born to mothers with gestational diabetes. However, there is no information in the question indicating that the mother had gestational diabetes. Therefore, while hypoglycemia is a possible complication for newborns, it is not the most likely complication in this case based on the information provided.

Choice B rationale

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb. NAS can occur when a pregnant woman takes drugs such as heroin, codeine, oxycodone (Oxycontin), methadone, or buprenorphine. These and other substances pass through the placenta that connects the baby to its mother in the womb and can cause the baby to become dependent on the drug. In this case, the mother’s urine toxicology screen was positive for cocaine and marijuana, both of which are illicit drugs. This puts the newborn at risk for developing NAS2.

Choice C rationale

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a breathing disorder that affects newborns. RDS is more common in premature babies because their lungs aren’t fully developed. However, the newborn in the question was born at 38 weeks gestation, which is considered full term. Therefore, while RDS is a possible complication for newborns, it is not the most likely complication in this case based on the information provided.

Choice D rationale

Neonatal jaundice is a condition that can occur in newborns due to high levels of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during normal breakdown of red blood cells. In older babies and adults, the liver processes bilirubin, which then passes from the body through the stool and urine. However, a newborn’s still-developing liver may not be mature enough to remove this bilirubin. While neonatal jaundice is a common condition, there is no information in the question indicating that the newborn is at risk for developing this complication.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assessing the amniotic fluid is important after rupture of membranes, but it is not the immediate priority. The nurse should first ensure the safety of the mother and baby.

Choice B rationale

Walking the patient to the bathroom is not the immediate priority. After rupture of membranes, the patient should be assisted back to bed to prevent cord prolapse.

Choice C rationale

Calling and informing the healthcare provider is important, but it is not the first action. The nurse should first assist the patient back to bed and initiate fetal monitoring.

Choice D rationale

Assisting the patient back to bed and initiating fetal monitoring is the correct action. After rupture of membranes, the priority is to assess the fetal heart rate for any signs of distress, such as bradycardia, which could indicate cord prolapse.

A. Ask the partner to talk about his difficulties in caring for the client. B. Recommend that the partner place the client in a long-term care facility. C. Tell the partner to call a family meeting to get help. D. Suggest that the partner see a counselor to help him cope with his exhaustion.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking the partner to talk about his difficulties in caring for the client is the nurse’s priority. This intervention allows the nurse to assess the partner’s emotional state and provide appropriate support and resources.

Choice B rationale

Recommending that the partner place the client in a long-term care facility may not be the best initial intervention. The decision to place a loved one in a long-term care facility is complex and involves many factors. The nurse should first assess the partner’s needs and concerns before making such a recommendation.

Choice C rationale

Telling the partner to call a family meeting to get help may be a helpful suggestion, but it is not the nurse’s priority. The nurse should first assess the partner’s emotional state and needs before suggesting specific interventions.

Choice D rationale

Suggesting that the partner see a counselor to help him cope with his exhaustion may be a helpful intervention, but it is not the nurse’s priority. The nurse should first assess the partner’s emotional state and needs before suggesting specific interventions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Exhibits Based on the information in the newborn's medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has assessed a patient in labor.The patient’s cervix is dilated 4 cm and 100% effaced.The fetus is in the vertex presentation at -1 station.The patient is walking to the bathroom and experiences a spontaneous rupture of membranes.What is the nurse’s priority action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While assessing a pregnant primigravida client, the nurse identifies a probable sign indicating the softening of the lower uterine segment.Which of the following signs is the nurse likely to have observed?

A nurse is developing a care plan for a patient who has been diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following symptoms is most important for the nurse to monitor?

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn.The client reports feeling “down” and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry.What should be the nurse’s priority action?

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with cirrhosis.Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has an active upper gastrointestinal bleed.After inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube into the patient, what findings should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a patient who has sickle cell anemia following an acute crisis episode.Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hour after birth.The nurse recognizes that which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

A nurse is evaluating a patient who has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.Which symptom should the nurse prioritize?

Exhibits

Based on the information in the newborn's medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?