Exhibits

Based on the information in the newborn's medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

Hypoglycemia

Neonatal abstinence syndrome

Respiratory distress syndrome

Neonatal jaundice .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a condition that can occur in newborns, especially those born to mothers with gestational diabetes. However, there is no information in the question indicating that the mother had gestational diabetes. Therefore, while hypoglycemia is a possible complication for newborns, it is not the most likely complication in this case based on the information provided.

Choice B rationale

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems that occur in a newborn who was exposed to addictive opiate drugs while in the mother’s womb. NAS can occur when a pregnant woman takes drugs such as heroin, codeine, oxycodone (Oxycontin), methadone, or buprenorphine. These and other substances pass through the placenta that connects the baby to its mother in the womb and can cause the baby to become dependent on the drug. In this case, the mother’s urine toxicology screen was positive for cocaine and marijuana, both of which are illicit drugs. This puts the newborn at risk for developing NAS2.

Choice C rationale

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a breathing disorder that affects newborns. RDS is more common in premature babies because their lungs aren’t fully developed. However, the newborn in the question was born at 38 weeks gestation, which is considered full term. Therefore, while RDS is a possible complication for newborns, it is not the most likely complication in this case based on the information provided.

Choice D rationale

Neonatal jaundice is a condition that can occur in newborns due to high levels of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during normal breakdown of red blood cells. In older babies and adults, the liver processes bilirubin, which then passes from the body through the stool and urine. However, a newborn’s still-developing liver may not be mature enough to remove this bilirubin. While neonatal jaundice is a common condition, there is no information in the question indicating that the newborn is at risk for developing this complication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A democratic leadership style, while effective in many situations, may not be the best approach during a code blue. This style often involves group decision-making, which can be time-consuming.

Choice B rationale

An authoritarian leadership style is often most effective during a code blue. This style involves clear, direct communication and quick decision-making, which are crucial in emergency situations.

Choice C rationale

A laissez-faire leadership style involves a hands-off approach, which is not appropriate during a code blue. Quick decision-making and direct leadership are needed in these situations.

Choice D rationale

While a transformational leadership style can be effective in motivating and inspiring staff, it may not be the best approach during a code blue. This style often involves big-picture thinking and long-term goals, which are not the focus during an emergency situation.

A. Respiratory distress B. Sudden infant death syndrome C. Congenital anomalies D. Low birth weight

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While respiratory distress can be a serious condition in infants, it is not the leading cause of death among this age group. Other conditions, such as sudden infant death syndrome and complications from premature birth, are more common causes of death in infants.

Choice B rationale

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is indeed a leading cause of death among infants. It is a significant health concern and a major cause of post-neonatal death. SIDS is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old.

Choice C rationale

Congenital anomalies can cause death in infants, but they are not the leading cause. Conditions such as SIDS and complications from premature birth are more common causes of infant death.

Choice D rationale

Low birth weight can contribute to health problems in infants and increase the risk of infant mortality. However, it is not the leading cause of death among infants. Conditions such as SIDS and complications from premature birth are more common causes.

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Exhibits Based on the information in the newborn's medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?

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Exhibits

Based on the information in the newborn's medical record, the nurse determines that the newborn is at risk for developing which of the following complications?