A nurse is evaluating a patient who has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.
Which symptom should the nurse prioritize?

Epigastric discomfort.

Hematemesis.

Dyspepsia.

Constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Epigastric discomfort is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not typically the symptom that should be prioritized. While discomfort can indicate an active ulcer, it does not necessarily signify a complication.

Choice B rationale

Hematemesis, or vomiting blood, is a serious symptom that could indicate a bleeding ulcer, which is a medical emergency. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized.

Choice C rationale

Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease. However, it is not typically the symptom that should be prioritized as it does not necessarily indicate a serious complication.

Choice D rationale

Constipation is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease and therefore should not be prioritized.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While respiratory distress can be a serious condition in infants, it is not the leading cause of death among this age group. Other conditions, such as sudden infant death syndrome and complications from premature birth, are more common causes of death in infants.

Choice B rationale

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is indeed a leading cause of death among infants. It is a significant health concern and a major cause of post-neonatal death. SIDS is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old.

Choice C rationale

Congenital anomalies can cause death in infants, but they are not the leading cause. Conditions such as SIDS and complications from premature birth are more common causes of infant death.

Choice D rationale

Low birth weight can contribute to health problems in infants and increase the risk of infant mortality. However, it is not the leading cause of death among infants. Conditions such as SIDS and complications from premature birth are more common causes.

A. Hypoglycemia. B. Neonatal abstinence syndrome. C. Hyperbilirubinemia. D. Drug withdrawal symptoms.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypoglycemia is a common complication in newborns, especially those who are 8 hours old. The newborn’s body has not yet fully developed the ability to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia.

Choice B rationale

Neonatal abstinence syndrome is typically seen in newborns exposed to addictive illegal or prescription drugs while in the mother’s womb. Without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.

Choice C rationale

Hyperbilirubinemia, or jaundice, is a condition that can occur in newborns, usually a few days after birth. However, it’s less likely to develop within the first 8 hours of life.

Choice D rationale

Drug withdrawal symptoms are similar to neonatal abstinence syndrome and occur in newborns who have been exposed to certain drugs while in the womb. Again, without additional context, it’s not clear if this applies to the newborn in question.

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A nurse is evaluating a patient who has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.Which symptom should the nurse prioritize?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is evaluating a patient who has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.
Which symptom should the nurse prioritize?