A nurse is evaluating a patient who has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.
Which symptom should the nurse prioritize?
Epigastric discomfort.
Hematemesis.
Dyspepsia.
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Epigastric discomfort is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but it is not typically the symptom that should be prioritized. While discomfort can indicate an active ulcer, it does not necessarily signify a complication.
Choice B rationale
Hematemesis, or vomiting blood, is a serious symptom that could indicate a bleeding ulcer, which is a medical emergency. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized.
Choice C rationale
Dyspepsia, or indigestion, is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease. However, it is not typically the symptom that should be prioritized as it does not necessarily indicate a serious complication.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease and therefore should not be prioritized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Strabismus, or crossed eyes, is a condition that typically requires treatment and is not normal in newborns. It involves a lack of coordination between the muscles that control eye movement, causing the eyes to point in different directions.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to report concerns to the primary care provider, this statement does not directly address the mother’s concern about her newborn’s crossed eyes.
Choice C rationale
Taking the baby to the nursery for further examination may be necessary in some cases, but it does not provide the mother with immediate reassurance or information about her newborn’s condition.
Choice D rationale
Newborns often lack the muscle control necessary to regulate eye movement, which can cause their eyes to cross. This is a normal part of development and typically resolves on its own within the first few months of life.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The term “passenger” in the context of the 5 P’s of labor refers to the fetus. The size, presentation, and position of the fetus can all affect the progress of labor. However, the provider’s comment about there being “plenty of room in the pelvis” does not directly relate to the fetus, so this is not the correct answer.
Choice B rationale
The term “passageway” refers to the birth canal, which includes the pelvis. The size and shape of the pelvis can greatly impact the progress of labor. If the provider comments that there is “plenty of room in the pelvis,” they are likely referring to the passageway. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
Choice C rationale
The term “powers” refers to the contractions during labor. The frequency, duration, and intensity of contractions can affect the progress of labor. However, the provider’s comment about there being “plenty of room in the pelvis” does not directly relate to contractions, so this is not the correct answer.
Choice D rationale
The term “position” refers to the mother’s position during labor. Different positions can help facilitate the progress of labor and can help with pain management. However, the provider’s comment about there being “plenty of room in the pelvis” does not directly relate to the mother’s position, so this is not the correct answer.
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